PB 1
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
\‑n‑§‑Ä‑¡‑v ‑t‑a‑e‑n‑e‑p‑Å‑ {‑]‑X‑o‑£‑ h‑e‑p‑X‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑v \‑i‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑s‑X‑´‑n‑\‑v.
{‑]‑t‑e‑m‑]‑W‑§‑Ä‑¡‑p‑w‑ {‑]‑t‑N‑m‑X‑\‑§‑Ä‑¡‑p‑w‑ h‑g‑§‑m‑s‑X A‑c‑p‑s‑X‑¶‑v
]‑d‑b‑m‑\‑p‑w‑ c‑p‑N‑n‑¡‑c‑p‑s‑X‑¶‑v ‑t‑X‑m‑¶‑m‑\‑p‑w‑ I‑g‑n‑b‑W‑w‑. e‑l‑c‑n‑ X‑c‑p‑¶‑ B‑\‑µ‑w‑
s‑s‑\‑a‑n‑j‑n‑I‑h‑p‑w‑ B‑\‑µ‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S `‑m‑h‑n‑ \‑m‑i‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v.
h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑À‑°‑n‑I‑t‑f‑m‑S‑v
B‑t‑L‑m‑j‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S B‑\‑µ‑§‑s‑f B‑À‑`‑m‑S‑a‑m‑¡‑p‑¶‑ ]‑m‑X‑n‑c‑m‑h‑n‑s‑â \‑n‑i‑
Ð‑X‑b‑n‑Â‑ X‑s‑â a‑¡‑Ä‑ h‑o‑«‑n‑e‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑ h‑n‑i‑‑z‑m‑k‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑w‑ A‑g‑n‑ª‑m‑S‑p‑¶‑ I‑q‑S‑n‑
t‑¨‑c‑e‑n‑e‑p‑w‑ I‑q‑«‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑w‑ X‑s‑â a‑¡‑Ä‑ D‑ï‑m‑I‑n‑s‑Ã‑¶‑v [‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w‑ a‑p‑¼‑v
A‑¡‑q‑«‑¯‑n‑Â‑ C‑s‑Ã‑¶‑v D‑d‑¸‑n‑¡‑W‑w‑. A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S k‑u‑l‑r‑Z‑h‑p‑w‑
_‑Ô‑§‑f‑p‑w‑ A‑t‑\‑z‑j‑n‑¡‑W‑w‑
c‑£‑n‑X‑m‑¡‑t‑f‑m‑S‑v
e‑l‑c‑n‑ h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑¡‑Ä‑ F‑¯‑n‑¨‑v X‑¶‑m‑Â‑ R‑§‑Ä‑ h‑c‑m‑w‑ F‑¶‑v H‑c‑p‑ I‑q‑«‑w‑
]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v \‑n‑§‑Ä‑ I‑m‑c‑W‑a‑m‑t‑W‑m. ‑s‑I‑m‑S‑n‑ D‑b‑c‑m‑³‑‑, A‑[‑n‑I‑m‑c‑w‑ ‑t‑\‑S‑m‑³‑‑,
]‑I‑ X‑o‑À‑¡‑m‑³‑ B‑s‑f I‑q‑«‑n‑ ‑s‑]‑c‑p‑¸‑w‑ I‑m‑W‑n‑¨‑v X‑e‑ D‑b‑À‑¯‑n‑ \‑S‑¡‑m‑³‑ ‑t‑h‑ï‑n‑
\‑n‑§‑s‑f‑´‑n‑\‑m‑W‑v ]‑m‑À‑«‑n‑ ‑t‑e‑_‑e‑n‑Â‑ H‑c‑p‑ k‑!‑!s‑s‑‑!‑!‑t‑¡‑m X‑e‑a‑p‑d‑¡‑v e‑l‑c‑n‑
\‑Â‑I‑n‑ X‑e‑I‑p‑\‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v ‑t‑\‑À‑h‑g‑n‑ I‑m‑W‑n‑¨‑v ‑
s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑I‑ F‑¶‑ c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b‑ Z‑‑u‑X‑y‑w‑ \‑n‑d‑t‑h‑ä‑m‑³‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑t‑b‑m‑S‑v
k‑Ô‑n‑b‑n‑Ã‑m‑ k‑a‑c‑w‑ ‑s‑N‑¿‑m‑³‑ X‑¿‑m‑d‑m‑I‑W‑w‑.
c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b‑¡‑m‑t‑c‑m‑S‑v
\‑n‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S h‑g‑n‑b‑n‑Â‑ ]‑n‑¶‑n‑Â‑ H‑c‑p‑ I‑q‑«‑w‑ h‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑‑, A‑h‑À‑ a‑m‑X‑r‑I‑b‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑p‑.
\‑n‑§‑Ä‑ \‑m‑S‑n‑s‑â I‑m‑h‑Â‑ `‑S‑·‑m‑À‑ B‑W‑v. \‑m‑S‑n‑s‑â k‑v‑]‑µ‑\‑w‑ h‑o‑«‑p‑I‑m‑t‑c‑¡‑m‑Ä‑
A‑d‑n‑b‑p‑¶‑h‑À‑. \‑Ã‑ X‑e‑a‑p‑d‑b‑p‑s‑S \‑Ã‑ h‑g‑n‑I‑f‑m‑h‑p‑I‑.
b‑p‑h‑m‑¡‑t‑f‑m‑S‑v
s‑I‑m‑S‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S \‑n‑d‑t‑a‑m X‑d‑h‑m‑S‑n‑s‑â a‑l‑X‑‑z‑s‑a‑m ‑t‑\‑m‑¡‑m‑s‑X \‑S‑]‑S‑n‑ F‑S‑p‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w‑
X‑S‑b‑m‑\‑p‑w‑ \‑n‑§‑Ä‑¡‑v k‑m‑[‑n‑¡‑W‑w‑. F‑{‑X‑ ‑t‑_‑m‑[‑h‑Â‑¡‑c‑W‑w‑ \‑S‑¯‑n‑b‑m‑e‑p‑w‑
\‑n‑b‑a‑]‑m‑e‑I‑c‑p‑s‑S k‑l‑m‑b‑t‑a‑m k‑l‑I‑c‑W‑t‑a‑m C‑Ã‑m‑s‑X e‑l‑c‑n‑ D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑w‑
\‑n‑À‑a‑m‑À‑P‑\‑w‑ ‑s‑N‑¿‑m‑³‑ k‑m‑[‑n‑¡‑n‑Ã‑.
D‑t‑Z‑y‑m‑K‑k‑v‑Y‑t‑c‑m‑S‑v
R§Ä-¡v ]-d-bm-\pÅXv
2 3
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
1987 Unkw_À apXemWv sFIycm{ã k` temI elcnhncp²
Zn\w BNcn¨p XpS§nbXv. temIs¯¼mSpapÅ Ip«nIfnepw Iuamc¡mcnepw
ab¡pacp¶nsâ hn]¯pIsf¡pdn¨v t_m[h¡cWw \S¯pI F¶XmWv
Cu Zn\w BNcn¡p¶XneqsS e£yanSp¶Xv. elcn D]tbmK¯neqsS Hcp
hyàn¡v am{Xaà kaql¯n\pw IqsSbmWv AXnsâ `hnjy¯v
A\p`hnt¡n hcnI. \nÀ½mWmßIamb P\m[n]Xy {]{Inb \ne
\n¡p¶ cmPy¯v ]ucsâ BtcmKyw kaql¯nsâbpw, cmPy¯nsâbpw
IqSnbmWv. AXpsImv Xs¶ AXnsâ kwc£Ww Hcp Iq«mb
D¯chmZn¯amWv.
elcnþaZy hkvXp¡fpsS D]tbmKw kaql¯n {]mbt`Zat\y
{IaXoXambn hÀ²n¨psImncn¡ p¶ Cu kmlNcy¯n aqÀ¡\mSv
]©mb¯v Fw. Fkv. F^v I½nänbpsS Cu CSs]SÂ F´psImpw
DNnXhpw, t{]mÕmln¸n¡s¸tSXpamWv.
Cu amKmknsâ AWnbdbn {]hÀ¯n¨ FÃmhÀ¡pw
lrZbwKamamb A`n\µ\§Ä.
a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn Aen
C
1987 U‑n‑k‑w‑_‑À‑ a‑p‑X‑e‑m‑W‑v s‑F‑I‑y‑c‑m‑{‑ã‑
k‑`‑ ‑t‑e‑m‑I‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑h‑n‑c‑p‑²‑ Z‑n‑\‑w‑ B‑N‑c‑n‑¨‑p‑
X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑X‑v. ‑t‑e‑m‑I‑s‑¯‑¼‑m‑S‑p‑a‑p‑Å‑ I‑p‑«‑n‑
I‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w‑ I‑‑u‑a‑m‑c‑¡‑m‑c‑n‑e‑p‑w‑ a‑b‑¡‑p‑a‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑s‑â
h‑n‑]‑¯‑p‑I‑s‑f‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v ‑t‑_‑m‑[‑h‑Â‑¡‑c‑W‑w‑
\‑S‑¯‑p‑I‑ F‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v C‑u‑ Z‑n‑\‑w‑ B‑N‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑
e‑q‑s‑S e‑£‑y‑a‑n‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑v. e‑l‑c‑n‑ D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S
H‑c‑p‑ h‑y‑à‑n‑¡‑v a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑Ã‑ k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑w‑ I‑q‑
s‑S‑b‑m‑W‑v A‑X‑n‑s‑â `‑h‑n‑j‑y‑¯‑v A‑\‑p‑`‑h‑n‑t‑¡‑
ï‑n‑ h‑c‑n‑I‑. \‑n‑À‑½‑m‑W‑m‑ß‑I‑a‑m‑b‑ P‑\‑m‑[‑n‑]‑
X‑y‑ {‑]‑{‑I‑n‑b‑ \‑n‑e‑ \‑n‑Â‑¡‑p‑¶‑ c‑m‑P‑y‑¯‑v ]‑‑u‑c‑s‑â
B‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑w‑ k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w‑‑, c‑m‑P‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w‑
I‑q‑S‑n‑b‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v X‑s‑¶ A‑X‑n‑s‑â k‑w‑
c‑£‑W‑w‑ H‑c‑p‑ I‑q‑«‑m‑b‑ D‑¯‑c‑h‑m‑Z‑n‑¯‑a‑m‑W‑v.
e‑l‑c‑n‑a‑Z‑y‑ h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑¡‑f‑p‑s‑S D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑w‑
k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑Â‑ {‑]‑m‑b‑t‑`‑Z‑a‑t‑\‑y {‑I‑a‑X‑o‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑
h‑À‑²‑n‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑ C‑u‑ k‑m‑l‑N‑c‑y‑
¯‑n‑Â‑ a‑q‑À‑¡‑\‑m‑S‑v ]‑©‑m‑b‑¯‑v F‑w‑. F‑k‑v. F‑^‑v
I‑½‑n‑ä‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S C‑u‑ C‑S‑s‑]‑S‑Â‑ F‑´‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑p‑w‑
D‑N‑n‑X‑h‑p‑w‑‑, ‑t‑{‑]‑m‑Õ‑m‑l‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑t‑S‑ï‑X‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v.
C‑u‑ a‑m‑K‑k‑n‑s‑â A‑W‑n‑b‑d‑b‑n‑Â‑ {‑]‑h‑À‑
¯‑n‑¨‑ F‑Ã‑m‑h‑À‑¡‑p‑w‑ l‑r‑Z‑b‑w‑K‑a‑m‑a‑m‑b‑
A‑`‑n‑\‑µ‑\‑§‑Ä‑.
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
2 3
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
3
msf Moorkkanad PC
I‑m‑e‑w‑ I‑c‑p‑X‑n‑s‑h‑¨‑ a‑m‑c‑n‑I‑f‑p‑w‑ ‑s‑I‑S‑p‑X‑n‑I‑f‑p‑w‑ H‑¶‑n‑\‑p‑
]‑n‑d‑s‑I H‑s‑¶‑m‑¶‑m‑b‑v I‑S‑¶‑p‑ h‑c‑p‑¶‑t‑X‑m‑S‑v I‑q‑s‑S h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑À‑
°‑n‑I‑f‑S‑¡‑w‑ ]‑e‑c‑p‑w‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑b‑n‑Â‑ A‑`‑b‑w‑ ‑t‑X‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑v X‑o‑À‑
¯‑p‑w‑ A‑]‑e‑]‑\‑o‑b‑a‑m‑W‑v.
Z‑n‑t‑\‑s‑\ h‑m‑À‑¯‑m‑ a‑m‑[‑y‑a‑§‑f‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S ]‑p‑d‑¯‑v h‑c‑p‑¶‑
I‑W‑¡‑p‑I‑Ä‑ ‑s‑R‑«‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v F‑¶‑m‑Â‑ F‑{‑X‑t‑b‑m
I‑W‑¡‑p‑I‑Ä‑ ‑s‑h‑f‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑m‑s‑X c‑l‑k‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n‑ X‑s‑¶ H‑X‑p‑§‑n‑
I‑q‑S‑p‑¶‑p‑ F‑´‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑m‑e‑p‑w‑ k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑n‑I‑ ‑s‑I‑«‑p‑d‑¸‑n‑s‑\ X‑¨‑p‑S‑
¡‑m‑\‑p‑w‑‑, a‑m‑\‑h‑n‑I‑ a‑q‑e‑y‑s‑¯ a‑m‑b‑v‑¨‑p‑ I‑f‑b‑m‑\‑p‑w‑ \‑n‑[‑m‑\‑a‑m‑W‑v
e‑l‑c‑n‑ F‑¶‑ ‑t‑_‑m‑t‑[‑m‑Z‑b‑w‑ ‑t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑m‑I‑a‑m‑\‑w‑ D‑Z‑n‑¨‑p‑b‑c‑s‑«.
‑t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑m‑I‑a‑m‑\‑w‑ A‑\‑o‑X‑n‑I‑Ä‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑c‑m‑b‑ ‑t‑]‑m‑c‑m‑«‑
§‑Ä‑¡‑v X‑n‑c‑n‑ ‑s‑I‑m‑f‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v A‑h‑n‑S‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑À‑°‑n‑
I‑f‑m‑W‑v.
c‑m‑P‑y‑s‑¯ P‑\‑m‑[‑n‑]‑X‑y‑ h‑y‑h‑k‑v‑Y‑n‑X‑n‑s‑b k‑w‑c‑£‑n‑t‑¡‑ï‑
‑s‑\‑S‑p‑w‑ X‑q‑W‑p‑I‑f‑m‑t‑I‑ï‑ h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑À‑Y‑n‑I‑Ä‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑¡‑v A‑S‑n‑a‑
s‑¸‑«‑p‑I‑q‑S‑m‑.
a‑m‑d‑p‑¶‑ I‑m‑e‑L‑«‑¯‑n‑Â‑ A‑`‑b‑a‑m‑b‑n‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑s‑b I‑m‑
W‑p‑¶‑ b‑p‑h‑X‑e‑a‑p‑d‑s‑b a‑m‑\‑h‑n‑I‑ ‑t‑_‑m‑[‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S ‑t‑\‑
c‑m‑b‑ ]‑m‑X‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v h‑g‑n‑I‑m‑W‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑ F‑¶‑ e‑£‑y‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S
F‑w‑ F‑k‑v F‑^‑v a‑q‑À‑¡‑\‑m‑S‑v ]‑©‑m‑b‑¯‑v I‑½‑n‑ä‑n‑ C‑d‑¡‑p‑¶‑
"N‑n‑X‑e‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑ a‑k‑v‑X‑n‑j‑v‑I‑§‑Ä‑' F‑¶‑ a‑m‑K‑k‑n‑\‑v F‑Ã‑m‑
h‑n‑[‑ `‑m‑h‑p‑I‑§‑f‑p‑w‑ ‑t‑\‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑.
e‑l‑c‑n‑b‑n‑e‑a‑c‑p‑¶‑ I‑‑u‑a‑m‑c‑s‑¯‑b‑S‑¡‑w‑ P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v
X‑n‑c‑n‑s‑I‑s‑b‑¯‑n‑¡‑m‑³‑ C‑u‑ D‑Z‑y‑a‑¯‑n‑\‑v I‑g‑n‑b‑s‑« F‑¶‑m‑
i‑w‑k‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑.
]‑n‑.‑s‑I \‑h‑m‑k‑v
(F‑w‑.F‑k‑v.F‑^‑v kwØm\ ‑{‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v‑)
4 5
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
]‑p‑X‑n‑b‑ I‑m‑e‑ k‑m‑l‑N‑c‑y‑§‑f‑n‑Â‑ k‑a‑q‑l‑w‑ ‑t‑\‑c‑n‑S‑p‑¶‑ ‑s‑h‑
Ã‑p‑h‑n‑f‑n‑I‑f‑n‑b‑m‑W‑v e‑l‑c‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S h‑y‑]‑\‑h‑p‑w‑ D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑h‑p‑w‑.
\‑n‑b‑a‑w‑ h‑g‑n‑ \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑W‑w‑ ‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑p‑h‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑t‑\‑¡‑m‑Ä‑
{‑]‑m‑[‑m‑\‑y‑a‑m‑W‑v D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑w‑ h‑g‑n‑ D‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑ B‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑‑,
k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑n‑I‑ {‑]‑X‑y‑m‑L‑m‑X‑§‑s‑f I‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v ‑t‑_‑m‑[‑ h‑Â‑¡‑c‑
W‑w‑ \‑S‑¯‑n‑ e‑l‑c‑n‑ D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑w‑ I‑p‑d‑¡‑p‑I‑ F‑¶‑X‑v. e‑l‑c‑n‑
s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c ‑t‑_‑m‑[‑h‑Â‑¡‑c‑W‑w‑ e‑£‑y‑w‑ ‑s‑h‑¨‑v F‑w‑.F‑k‑v.F‑^‑v
a‑q‑À‑¡‑\‑m‑S‑v ]‑©‑m‑b‑¯‑v I‑½‑ä‑n‑ ]‑p‑d‑¯‑n‑d‑¡‑p‑¶‑ a‑m‑K‑k‑n‑\‑v
F‑Ã‑m‑ h‑n‑[‑ B‑i‑w‑k‑I‑f‑p‑w‑
k‑v‑t‑\‑l‑m‑`‑n‑h‑m‑[‑y‑§‑t‑f‑m‑s‑S
F‑w‑s‑I d‑^‑o‑J‑
{‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v , P‑n‑Ã‑m‑]‑©‑m‑b‑¯‑v a‑e‑¸‑p‑d‑w ‑‑
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
4 5
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
5
msf Moorkkanad PC
19
Musr Kolathur
Intoxication
32
27
Mohammed shihab KT
Health Inspector, Pang PHC
10
I‑p‑ª‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑a‑p‑ a‑m‑k‑v‑ä‑À‑
(e‑l‑c‑n‑ \‑n‑À‑a‑m‑À‑P‑\‑ k‑a‑n‑X‑n‑ k‑w‑k‑v‑Y‑m‑\‑ P‑\‑d‑Â‑ s‑k‑{‑I‑«‑dn‑)
t‑h‑W‑w‑e‑l‑c‑n‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c
P‑\‑I‑o‑b‑ a‑p‑t‑¶‑ä‑w
14
A‑U ‑‑z‑: ‑s‑X‑m‑l‑m‑\‑n‑
(l‑c‑n‑X‑ a‑e‑¸pdw P‑n‑Ã‑ {‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v)
c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b‑ a‑X‑k‑w‑L‑S‑\‑I‑Ä‑
I‑m‑w‑]‑b‑n‑\‑p‑I‑Ä‑ k‑w‑L‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑W‑w‑;
b‑p‑h‑X‑s‑b h‑o‑s‑@S‑p‑¡‑W‑w‑
17
k¿n‑Zv dm‑Pnl‑v Aen in‑lm‑_v
SKSBV kwØm‑\ {‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v
elcn F‑¶ k‑À‑Æ‑\m‑in\n
23
d‑km‑Jv sIm‑f‑§‑c‑sXmSn
(‑t‑I‑c‑f‑ a‑Z‑y‑\‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[‑\‑ k‑a‑n‑X‑n‑ a‑e‑¸‑p‑d‑w‑ P‑n‑Ã‑ I‑½‑n‑ä‑n‑ ‑s‑a‑¼‑À ‑‑)
I‑e‑m‑e‑b‑ I‑y‑m‑¼‑k‑p‑I‑f‑n‑Â‑e‑
l‑c‑n‑ a‑m‑^‑n‑b‑
]‑n‑S‑n‑a‑p‑d‑p‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑Ä‑...
A`n-apJw
_n‑Pp‑ ]n‑
(‑ {]n‑h‑âo‑hv Hm‑^o‑kÀ‑, F‑Ivsskkv h‑Ip‑¸v
a‑e‑¸p‑dw‑ Pn‑Ã‑ ‑ssek¬‑ Hm‑^o‑kÀ‑, hn‑ap‑àn‑ an‑j‑³‑)
kzm‑Zn‑Jv Hm‑W‑¸p‑S‑, an‑JvZm‑Zv ‑ta¨o‑cn‑, kpssl_v B‑´q‑À‑, dn‑³‑jm‑Zv ]n‑.Sn‑,
khm‑Zv ‑sI.Sn‑, A‑ao‑³‑ C‑.Sn‑, kzm‑Zn‑Jv Fw‑.‑sI
DÅS¡w
e‑l‑c‑n‑ h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑¡f‑p‑w‑
b‑p‑h‑X‑e‑a‑p‑d‑b‑p‑w
Ptb‑jv sIm‑f‑¯qÀ
kzm‑Zn‑Jv Hm‑W‑¸p‑S‑, an‑JvZm‑Zv ‑ta¨o‑cn‑, kpssl_v B‑´q‑À‑, dn‑³‑jm‑Zv ]n‑.Sn‑,
khm‑Zv ‑sI.Sn‑, A‑ao‑³‑ C‑.Sn‑, kzm‑Zn‑Jv Fw‑.‑sI
I-©-m-h-v a-W-¡-p-¶- {-K-m-a-§-Ä-
\-½-p-s-S \-m-«-n-³- ]-p-d-§-f-n-Â- I-©-m-h-v. e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-
I-Ä- ]-n-S-n- a-p-d-p-¡-p-¶-p-t-h-m...?
a-m-^-n-b-I-s-f X-p-S-¨-p- \-o-¡-m-³- \-½-Ä- H-ä-s-I-«-m-b-n- a-p-
¶-n-«-n-d-§-W-w-..-!
\-½-p-s-S A-\-p-P-·-m-À-¡-v -t-h-ï-n- a-¡-Ä-¡-v -t-h-ï-n-. \-m-s-f-
b-p-s-S X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v -t-h-ï-n--,
b--u-h-\-s-¯ I-m-À-¶-v X-n-¶-p-¶- H-c-À-_-p-[-a-m-b-n- C-¶-v
I-©-m-h-v a-m-d-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-. C-X-n-\-v A-S-n-a-I-f-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v
k-v-I-q-Ä- h-n-²-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-p-w- -t-I-m-t-f-P-v I-p-a-m-c-·-m-c-p-a-m-W-v.
C-X-v H-c-p- X-e-a-p-d-b-p-s-S \-i-o-I-c-W-¯-n-\-v X-s-¶ I-m-c-
W-a-m-h-p-w-.
H-c-p- I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-â a-p-g-p-h-³- {-]-X-o-£-I-f-p-a-m-b-n-
]-e-X-p-w- -s-]-d-p-¡-n-b-p-w- h-n-ä-p-w- I-n-«-n-b- ]-W-w- -s-I-m-ï-v _-m-K-v
-s-I-«-n- -s-]-c-p-¶-m-f-v I-q-S-m-³- -t-]-m-e-p-w- \-n-Â-¡-m-s-X A-d-_-n-
¸-W-h-p-w- -t-X-S-n- -s-]-c-p-¶-m-f-n-s-â X-t-e-Z-n-h-k-w- A-t-d-_-y-³-
`-q-a-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n- b-m-{-X- X-n-c-n-¡-p-¶- H-¶-p-a-d-n-b-m-¯-
H-c-p- k-m-[-p- b-p-h-m-h-n-s-â -s-s-I-¿-n-Â- -t-]-m-e-p-w- I-©-m-h-v
-s-]-m-X-n-t-b-Â-¸-n-¨-v N-X-n-¡-p-g-n-b-n-Â- h-o-g-v-¯-n-b-X-v \-½-p-s-S
\-m-«-n-Â- \-n-¶-p-w- ]-d-¶-p- h-¶- k-p-l-r-¯-n-s-\-b-m-W-v.
e-¡-v -s-I-«-h-s-\-´-v k-p-l-r-¯-v-, F-´-]-c-m-Z-h-p-w- -s-N-¿-m-³-
a-S-n-b-n-Ã-m-¯-h-c-m-b-n- a-m-d-p-¶-p- F-¶-X-m-W-v Z-p-J-I-c-w-.
h-n-Â-¡-p-¶-h-À-¡-p-w- h-m-§-p-¶-h-À-¡-p-w- ]-p-I-b-v-¡-p-¶-h-À-
¡-p-w- a-m-{-X-a-Ã--, b-m-s-X-m-c-p-h-n-[-¯-n-e-p-Å- D-f-p-¸-p-a-n-Ã-m-s-X
C-¯-c-¡-m-s-c ]-n-´-p-W-¡-p-¶-h-À-s-¡-X-n-s-c-b-p-w- \-m-w- -s-s-I-
t-I-m-À-¡-W-w- .
C-X-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-h-s-c -s-]-«-¶-v X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-\-m-h-p-
¶-n-Ã- F-¶-X-m-W-v h-k-v-X-p-X- .
H-t-c-m Z-n-h-k-h-p-w- -s-R-«-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶- h-m-À-¯-I-f-m-W-v ]-p-d-
¯-v h-¶-v -s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-u- Z-p-c-´-s-¯ C-Ã-m-b-v-a-
-s-N-¿-m-³- \-m-w- H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯-c-p-w- a-p-¶-n-«-n-d-t-§-ï- k-a-
b-w- A-X-n-{-I-a-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-¶-p-. I-©-m-h-v a-m-^-n-b-s-¡-X-n-s-c
EDITORS BOARD
Layout & Design: Mohammed Faiz MK 9846888106
i-à-a-m-b- \-S-]-S-n- k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w- -t-]-m-e-o-k-v-, F-I-v-k-!-!s-s--!-!k-v
h-I-p-¸-p-I-Ä- I-p-d-¨-v I-q-S-n- P-m-{-K-X-t-b-m-s-S {-]-h-À-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w-
-s-N-b-v-X-m-t-e X-I-À-¶-p- -t-]-m-I-p-¶- H-c-p- X-e- a-p-d-s-b \-a-p-¡-v
X-n-c-n-¨-p- -s-I-m-ï-v h-c-m-³- k-m-[-n-¡-q-.
{-K-m-a-§-f-n-Â- \-n-¶-v X-s-¶ C-X-v D-·-q-e-\-w- -s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å-
{-]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä-¡-v X-p-S-¡-w- I-p-d-n-t-¡-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.h-n-
Z-y-m-À-°-n- b-p-h-P-\- k-w-L-S-\-I-f-p-w- ¢-_-p-w-I-f-p-w- k-m-a-q-
l-y- t-k-h-I-c-p-w- C-u- h-n-]-¯-n-s-\-X-n-s-c a-p-¶-n-«-n-d-§-p-¶-X-v
{-]-i-w-k-n-\-n-b-w- X-s-¶-b-m-W-v.
C-X-v a-m-X-r-I-b-m-¡-n- \-n-b-a- ]-m-e-I-c-p-a-m-b-n- k-l-I-c-n-¨-v a-X-
k-w-L-S-\-I-Ä--, ¢-_-p-I-Ä--, k-m-w-k-v-I-m-c-n-I- k-w-L-S-\-I-Ä--, a-ä-v
I-p-«-m-b-v-a-I-Ä- -s-s-I-t-I-m-À-¯-p- -s-I-m-ï-v \-½-p-s-S \-m-S-n-s-\ _-m-
[-n-¨- C-u- A-À-_-p-[-s-¯ C-Ã-m-b-v-a- -s-N-¿-m-³- \-a-p-¡-v k-m-[-n-
¡-s-«.
t‑h‑W‑w‑
e‑l‑c‑n‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c
P‑\‑I‑o‑b‑
a‑p‑t‑¶‑ä‑w
I‑p‑ª‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑a‑p‑ a‑m‑k‑v‑ä‑À‑
(e‑l‑c‑n‑ \‑n‑À‑a‑m‑À‑P‑\‑ k‑a‑n‑X‑n‑
k‑w‑k‑v‑Y‑m‑\‑ P‑\‑d‑Â‑ s‑k‑{‑I‑«‑dn‑)
a-Z-y-]-m-\-w- A-S-¡-a-p-Å- e-l-c-n- D-]-
t-b-m-K-s-¯ H-c-p- Z-p-i-o-e-w- B-b-m-W-v
k-a-q-l-w- I-m-W-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-m-Â- b-Y-m-
À-°-¯-n-Â- C-s-X-m-c-p- -t-c-m-K-a-m-W-v.
B-Z-y-w- X-a-m-i-¡-p-w- a-ä-p-Å-h-À-¡-v
N-§-m-¯-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-³- -t-h-ï-n-b-p-w-
H-c-p- h-y-à-n- X-p-S-§-p-¶- e-l-c-n- D-]-
t-b-m-K- i-o-e-§-Ä- ]-e- k-µ-À-`-§-f-n-
e-q-s-S-b-p-w- X-p-S-c-p-I-b-p-w- X-p-S-c-p-I-b-p-w-
]-n-¶-o-S-v -t-a-m-N-\-a-n-Ã-m-¯-h-n-[-w- A-X-n-\-v
A-S-n-a-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-¶-p-.X-p-S-À-
¨-b-m-b- a-Z-y-]-m-\-h-p-w- e-l-c-n-h-k-v-X-p-
¡-f-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-h-p-w- h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S
a-m-\-k-n-I-i-m-c-o-c-n-I- -t-c-m-K-m-X-p-c-a-m-¡-p-
¶-t-X-m-s-S B- h-y-à-n- I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-
e-p-w- h-y-à-n- _-Ô-¯-n-e-p-w- -s-X-m-g-n-e-n-
S-§-f-n-e-p-w- {-]-i-v-\-¡-m-c-\-m-b-n- a-m-d-p-¶-p-.
X-p-S-À-¶-v a-p-g-p- I-p-S-n-b-s-\-t-¶-m a-b-¡-p-
a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-s-S A-S-n-a-s-b-t-¶-m a-p-{-Z-
I-p-¯-s-¸-«-v k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p-w- I-p-S-p-w-_-
¯-n-\-p-w- `-m-c-a-m-b-n- X-o-c-p-w-.
Iu-a-m-c-¡-m-c-n-e-p-w- h-n-Z-y-m-À-Y-n-
I-f-n-e-p-w- a-p-¼-n-Ã-m-¯- h-n-[-w- e-l-
c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-w- I-q-S-n-h-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n-
]-T-\-§-Ä- N-q-ï-n-¡-m-W-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
P-o-h-n-X-w- X-p-S-§-p-w- a-p-¼-v X-s-¶
]-m-³-a-k-m-e- I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w- a-Z-y-¯-n-
s-â-b-p-w- ]-n-S-n-b-n-Â- -s-]-S-p-¶- \-½-p-s-S
X-e-a-p-d- k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p-w- c-m-{-ã-¯-n-
\-p-w- `-o-j-W-n-b-m-b-n- X-o-c-p-w-. e-l-c-n-h-
k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-s-S I-q-«-¯-n-Â- a-Z-y-¯-n-s-â
D-]-t-b-m-K-w- C-¶-v k-m-À-Æ- {-X-n-I-a-m-b-n-
«-p-ï-v. a-Z-y-]-m-\- -t-c-m-K-n-I-f-m-b-n- X-o-c-p-¶-
F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w- X-s-¶ B-Z-y-w- H-c-p- I-¼-
\-n-¡-v a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n- a-Z-y-w- c-p-N-n-¨-X-m-W-v.
C-§-s-\ a-Z-y-w- I-g-n-¨-p- X-p-S-§-p-¶-
]-¯-p-t-]-c-n-Â- a-q-¶-p-t-]-À- ]-n-¶-o-S-v
a-Z-y-]-m-\- -t-c-m-K-n-I-f-m-b-n- X-o-c-p-¶-
X-m-b-n- ]-T-\-§-Ä- k-q-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
-s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n-s-e a-Z-y-h-p-w- a-ä-p- e-l-
c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-w- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-p- -t-\-m-
¡-p-¶-h-À- a-ä-p-Å-h-s-c A-t-]-£-n-¨-v
A-X-n-\-v A-S-n-a- -s-]-S-m-\-p-Å- k-m-[-y-X-
I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v.
C-§-s-\ e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S ]-n-S-n-
b-n-Â- A-S-n-a-s-¸-S-p-¶- ]-p-X-n-b- X-e-
a-p-d- I-S-p-¯- a-Õ-c-w- -t-\-c-n-S-p-¶-
k-m-a-q-l-y- b-m-Y-m-À-°-y-§-Ä-¡-v
a-p-¶-n-Â- ]-X-d-p-t-¼-m-Ä- A-X-n-s-\
-t-\-c-n-S-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-I-c-w- C-¯-c-w- e-l-c-n-
10 11
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-n-Â- A-`-b-w- {-]-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
a-m-\-k-n-I- k-w-L-À-j-§-f-n-Â- \-n-¶-v
X-Â-¡-m-e-w- -t-a-m-N-\-w- -t-\-S-m-\-p-w- k-m-
¼-¯-n-I- {-]-i-v-\-§-Ä- a-d-¡-m-\-p-w-
k-t-´-m-j-§-Ä- ]-¦-p-s-h-¡-m-\-p-w- k-¦-
S-§-Ä- h-c-p-t-¼-m-Ä- A-X-n-Â- \-n-¶-v
H-f-n-t-¨-m-S-m-\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ C-¡-q-«-À- e-l-c-n-
b-p-s-S -t-e-m-I-t-¯-¡-v b-m-{-X-b-m-I-p-¶-p-.
b-Y-m-À-°-¯-n-Â- P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e {-]-i-v-
\-§-Ä-¡-v ]-c-n-l-m-c-w- I-m-W-m-\-p-Å-
-s-s-[-c-y-h-p-w- X-\-v-t-d-S-h-p-w- \-ã-a-m-b- h-c-m-
W-v C-§-s-\ I-®-S-¨-v C-c-p-«-m-¡-p-¶-X-v.
C-u- i-o-e-w- h-y-à-n-s-b h-n-j-a- h-r-
¯-¯-n-Â- F-¯-n-¡-p-¶-p-. {-]-i-v-\-
§-Ä- ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m-³- e-l-c-n-s-b
I-q-«-p-]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-h-À- I-q-S-p-X-Â- {-]-i-v-
\-§-f-n-Â- A-I-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-w- X-·-q-e-w-
I-q-S-p-X-Â- e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-t-e-¡-v
-t-]-m-I-p-I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-¶-p-. C-u- h-n-
j-a- h-r-¯-X-¯-n-Â- \-n-¶-v h-y-à-n-s-b
-t-a-m-N-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-s-S
`-m-K-a-m-b-n- B-Z-y-w- -s-N-t-¿-ï-X-v.a-d-h-n--,
B-{-I-a-t-W-m-Õ-p-I-X--, k-w-i-b-t-c-m-K-w--,
h-n-j-m-Z-t-c-m-K-w- X-p-S-§-n- e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-
K-n-¡-p-¶-h-s-c ]-n-S-n-I-q-S-m-³- k-m-[-y-X-b-p-
Å-a-m-\-k-n-I- {-]-i-v-\-§-Ä- \-n-c-h-[-n-b-m-
W-v. a-Z-y-]-m-\-n- B-s-W-¦-n-Â- l-r-Z-b-w--,
I-c-Ä--,h-r-¡--, B-a-m-i-b-w--, X-e-t-¨-m-d-v
X-p-S-§-n-b- `-m-K-§-s-f-b-p-w- ]-p-I-b-n-e-
D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-s-W-¦-n-Â- i--z-m-
k-t-I-m-i-w--, h-m-b--, -s-X-m-ï- X-p-S-§-n-b-
`-m-K-§-t-f-b-p-w- _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶- -t-c-m-K-
§-Ä- C-X-n-s-\-Ã-m-w- ]-p-d-s-a-b-m-W-v.
C-¯-c-w- i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-\-k-n-I- -t-c-m-K-
§-Ä- ]-n-S-n-s-]-S-p-¶- h-y-à-n- B-h-s-«
e-l-c-n- -t-a-m-N-\-¯-n-\-p-Å- N-n-I-n-Õ-¡-v
X-¿-m- d-m-h-m-s-X C-h-b-n-Â- \-n-s-¶-Ã-m-w-
H-f-n-t-¨-m-S-m-\-m-b-n- X-p-S-À-¨-b-m-b-n- e-l-c-n-
h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-n-Â- A-`-b-w- {-]-m-]-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
C-¯-c-¡-m-s-c N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-s-S ]-m-X-
b-n-t-e-¡-v -s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-I- F-f-p-¸-a-Ã-.
H-c-m-Ä- e-l-c-n-¡-v A-S-n-a-b-m-I-p-¶-X-v
]-e- L-«-§-f-n-e-q-s-S B-W-v. B-Z-y-
L-«-§-f-n-Â- e-l-c-n-h-k-v-X-p-¡-t-f-m-S-v
a-m-\-k-n-I-h-p-w- i-m-c-o-c-n-I-h-p-a-m-b-
A-S-n-a-¯-w- I-p-d-h-m-b-X-n-\-m-Â- N-n-
I-n-Õ ^-e-{-]-Z-h-p-w- F-f-p-¸-h-p-a-m-W-v.
F-¶-m-Â- C-X-v ]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w- \-S-¡-m-d-n-Ã-
10 11
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
H-c-m-Ä- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S ]-n-S-n-b-n-e-I-s-¸-«-v
A-h-k-m-\-L-«-¯-n-Â- F-¯-p-t-¼-m-Ä-
a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v _-Ô-p-¡-f-p-w- a-ä-p-w- N-n-
I-n-Õ-s-b-¸-ä-n- B-t-e-m-N-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
C-u- k-a-b-¯-v -t-c-m-K-n-s-b ]-q-À-®-a-m-b-n-
-t-c-m-K-a-p-à-¡-Â- F-f-p-¸-a-Ã-. _-Ô-p-
¡-t-f-m k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-t-f-m k-v-t-\-l-]-q-
À-Æ-w- D-]-t-Z-i-n-¨-m-t-e-m -t-]-m-e-o-k-n-s-\
-s-I-m-ï-v `-o-j-W-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-m-t-e-m
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-b-m-f-p-s-S
a-\-Ê-v a-m-d-n-Ã-. a-d-n-¨-v N-n-I-n-Õ-b-m-W-v
G-I-h-g-n-. C-X-m-h-s-« {-i-a-I-c-h-p-w- h-f-
s-c-\-m-Ä- \-o-ï-p-\-n-Â-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v.
N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-s-S B-Z-y-L-«-¯-n-Â- h-n-
d-b-Â--, O-À-±-n--, k-v-Y-e-I-m-e- h-n-{-`-m-´-n-
X-p-S-§-n-b- ]-n-·-m-ä- A-k-z-k-v-Y-X-I-Ä-
-t-c-m-K-n-b-n-Â- I-m-W-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v.C-u-
A-h-k-v-Y-b-n-Â- -t-c-m-K-n- N-n-I-n-Õ
A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¨-v-N-n-I-n-Õ-m- -t-I-{-µ-¯-n-Â-
\-n-¶-p-w- H-m-S-n- -t-]-m-I-m-\-p-Å- k-m-[-y-X-
I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. F-¶-m-Â- C-¯-c-w- A-k-z-
k-v-Y-X-I-Ä- X-m-Â-¡-m-e-n-I-h-p-w- a-c-p-¶-p-
I-Ä- -s-I-m-ï-p- a-d-n-I-S-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v.
H-c-p- a-t-\-m-t-c-m-K- h-n-Z-K-v-[-s-â k-l-m-
b-¯-m-Â- -t-c-m-K-n-b-p-s-S a-m-\-k-n-I-m-
h-k-v-Y- h-n-i-I-e-\-w- -s-N-b-v-X-v e-l-
c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-t-e-¡-v -t-c-m-K-n-s-b
\-b-n-¡-p-¶- I-m-c-W-§-Ä- I-s-ï-t-¯-
ï-X-p-ï-v. C-X-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v k-!-!s-s--!-!-t-¡-m
-s-X-d-m-¸-n-b-m-W-v N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-s-S B-Z-y-
L-«-w-. a-Z-y-]-m-\- -t-c-m-K-n-b-m-s-W-¦-n-Â-
a-Z-y-m-k-à-n- a-m-ä-p-¶-X-p-w- a-Z-y-t-¯-m-S-v
h-n-c-à-n- -t-X-m-¶-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-b- a-c-p-¶-p-
I-f-p-w- I-q-s-S \-Â-t-I-ï-X-p-ï-v.
-t-c-m-K-n-¡-p-w- _-Ô-p-¡-Ä-¡-p-w- -t-c-m-
K-s-¯ D-Ä-s-¡-m-Å-m-\-p-Å- I--u-¬-k-n-
e-n-§-p-w- {-]-[-m-\-a-m-W-v. N-n-I-n-Õ-¡-v
h-n-t-[-b-\-m-b- h-y-à-n- h-o-ï-p-w- e-l-
c-n-b-p-s-S h-g-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v -t-]-m-I-m-X-n-
c-n-¡-m-³- B-h-i-y-a-m-b- a-p-³-I-c-p-X-
e-p-I-Ä- F-S-p-¡-e-p-w- N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-s-S
`-m-K-a-m-W-v. -t-c-m-K-n-¡-p-w- _-Ô-p-¡-
Ä-¡-p-w- -t-h-ï-{-X- £-a-b-p-w- \-n-Ý-
b-Z-m-À-V-y-h-p-a-p-ï-¦-n-Â- i-m-k-v-{-X-o-
b-a-m-b- N-n-I-n-Õ-b-n-e-q-s-S G-X-v
A-h-k-v-Y-b-n-e-p-Å- -t-c-m-K-n-t-b-b-p-w- P-o-
h-n-X-¯-n-t-e-¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-h-
c-m-³- I-g-n-b-p-w-. k-À-¡-m-À- h-I- a-m-\-
k-n-I-m-t-c-m-K-y- -t-I-{-µ-§-f-n-e-p-w- -t-I-
{-µ- k-À-¡-m-c-n-s-â k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S
{-]-h-À-¯-n-¡-p-¶- e-l-c-n-t-a-m-N-\- -t-I-{-µ-
§-f-n-Â- H-s-¡ N-n-I-n-Õ X-n-I-¨-p-w- k-u-
P-\-y-a-m-W-v. N-n-I-n-Õ-n-¨-p- -t-`-Z-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-
¶-X-n-t-\-¡-m-Ä- \-Ã-X-v -t-c-m-K-w- h-c-m-s-X
-t-\-m-¡-p-¶-X-m-W-v C-¶-v ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-v I-m-c-y-¯-n-Â-
100%-s-i-c-n-b-m-W-v. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶
h-n-Z-y-m-À-Y-n-I-f-p-w- I--u-a-m-c-{-]-m-b-¡-m-À-
¡-p-w- H-c-p- c-k-¯-n-\-v -s-]-s-«-¶-v a-p-X-n-À-¶-
b-m-Ä- B-h-W-s-a-¶- B-{-K-l-¯-n-t-\-m
H-c-n-¡-e-p-w- e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-s-¯ I-p-d-n-
¨-v N-n-´-n-¡-c-p-X-v. k-n-\-n-a-I-f-n-e-p-w- a-ä-p-w-
C-ã-a-p-Å- \-m-b-I-³- a-Z-y-]-n-¨-v -s-N-¿-p-¶-
h-o-c-I-r-X-y-§-f-p-w- C-f-w-X-e-a-p-d-s-b
a-Z-y-]-m-\-¯-n-t-e-¡-v \-b-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v.
F-¶-m-Â- C-X-n-s-\-m-¶-p-w- b-m-Y-m-À-Y-y-h-p-
a-m-b-n- H-c-p- _-Ô-h-p-a-n-Ã-. a-Z-y-]-m-\-h-p-w-
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-w- H-c-p- h-y-à-n-b-p-s-S
I-g-n-h-p-I-s-f \-i-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-s-b-Ã-m-s-X
]-c-n-t-]-m-j-n-¸-n-¨-b-X-m-b-n- -s-]-«- H-c-p-
N-c-n-{-X-h-p-a-n-Ã-. k-n-\-n-a-I-f-n-s-e _-m-d-p-
I-f-n-Â- C-c-p-¶-v a-Z-y-]-n-¨-v U-b-t-e-m-K-v ]-d-
b-p-¶- \-m-b-I-s-c A-Ã- a-d-n-¨-v a-Z-y-]-n-¨-v
-s-X-m-g-n-Â- \-ã-s-¸-«-v ]-n-¨-¡-m-s-c -t-]-m-s-e
A-g-p-¡-p-N-m-e-p-I-f-n-e-p-w- a-ä-p- -t-_-m-[-a-n-
Ã-m-s-X h-o-W-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶- I-p-S-n-b-·-m-s-c
-t-\-m-¡-n-b-m-W-v \-m-w- e-l-c-n- ]-T-n-¡-v
]-p-d-¯-v \-n-À-t-¯-ï-X-v.100%-t-Z-m-j-
h-p-w-0%K-p-W-h-p-w- a-m-{-X-h-p-a-p-Å- i-o-e-
a-m-W-v e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-w-. b-m-Y-m-À-
°-y-w- a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n- H-c-p- -t-c-m-K-s-¯
F-§-s-\ \-½-Ä- {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡-s-f
a-m-ä-n-\-n-À-¯-p-I-.
12 13
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
I-m-a-p-I-o- `-m-h-¯-n-Â-
h-i-y-a-m-b-v N-n-c-n-X-p-I-n-
\-o- F-s-¶ -t-X-S-n-b-t-¸-m-f-m
a-m-k-v-a-c-n-I- N-n-c-n-b-n-Â-
R-m-\-p-w- h-o-W-p-t-]-m-b-v.
B-Z-y-a-m-Z-y-w- h-e-n-¨-p-X-p-S-§-n-
]-n-s-¶ I-p-S-n-¡-e-m-b-n- R-m-³-
]-n-s-¶ ]-n-s-¶ I-p-¯-n-s-h-¡
e-p-I-f-X-v l-c-a-m-s-b-\-n-¡-v.
N-p-c-p-«-n- N-p-ï-n-\-S-n-b-n-Â-
X-n-c-p-I-n-b- ]-p-I-b-n-e-I-f-n-Â-
\-n-³- N-p-w-_-\-w- R-m-\-m-k-z-Z-n-¨-p-.
k-n-c-I-f-n-Â- ]-S-À-¶-p- I-b-d-n-
F-Ã-m-w- a-d-¡-p-¶- h-y-q-l-¯-n
\-d-I-f-n-t-e-s-¡-s-¶ X-f-f-n- \-o-.
A-d-n-ª-p- R-m-³- a-b-¡-p-¶-
\-n-³- a-m-{-´-n-I-t-a-\-n- X-³- K-Ô-w-.
k-z-b-w- I-¯-n-b-a-c-p-¶-X-d-n-b-m-s-X
R-m-³- \-n-³- D-·-m-Z-¯-n-Â-
a-\-w- a-b-§-n- \-o-´-n-X-p-S-n-¨-p-.
A-d-n-b-m-s-X -t-]-m-b-o- R-m-³-
\-o- F-³- -t-_-m-[-a-W-v-U-e-s-¯
N-q-g-v-s-¶-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¶-v.
A-{-X-t-a-Â- R-m-³- {-]-W-b-n-¨-
\-n-³- I-c-e-m-f-\-w- F-s-¶
I-p-g-n-b-n-e-I-s-¸-S-p-X-p-I-b-m-s-W-¶-v.
C-¶-o- ]-S-À-¶-p- I-b-d-p-¶-
I-p-´-n-c-n-¡-¯-n-³- K-Ô-h-p-w-
F-s-¶ a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-¡-p-¶-b-o-
-s-h-Å-]-q-i-n-b- X-p-W-n-I-j-W-§-f-p-w-
-s-\-S-p-h-o-À-¸-n-S-p-¶- A-e-c-n-¡-c-b-p-¶-
F-s-â k-v-t-\-l-a-n-{-X-§-f-p-w-
]-d-b-p-¶-p- R-m-s-\-{-X-
]-c-m-P-b-s-\-¶-X-p-w- \-o- -
F-¶- I-m-a-p-I-n- F-{-X-a-m-{-X- -
-s-a-s-¶ X-I-À-¯-s-X-¶-X-p-w-.
c-p-N-n-¡-s-Ã t-k-m-Z-c-m-
-s-I-m-S-p-¡-s-Ã e-l-c-n- \-o-b-X-v.
H-S-p-h-n-Â- B-i- \-i-n-¨-v I-q-S-p
\-i-n-¨-o- -s-h-Å-¯-p-W-n-b-n-t-e-m-
C-c-p-f-d-I-f-n-t-e-m -s-I-m-ï-n-S-p-w- \-n-s-¶.
c‑p‑N‑n‑¡s‑Ã
t‑k‑mZ‑c‑m‑...
dlo‑a sj‑dn³ ]n.Sn
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
12 13
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
13
msf Moorkkanad PC
c‑m‑{‑ã‑o‑b‑ a‑X‑k‑w‑L‑S‑\‑I‑Ä‑
I‑m‑w‑]‑b‑n‑\‑p‑I‑Ä‑
k‑w‑L‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑W‑w‑;
b‑p‑h‑X‑s‑b
h‑o‑s‑@S‑p‑¡‑W‑w‑
A‑U ‑‑z‑: ‑s‑X‑m‑l‑m‑\‑n‑
]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w- H-c-p- h-n-t-\-m-Z-¯-n-\-m-
b-n- X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w- ]-n-¶-o-
S-v e-l-c-n-¡-v ]-e-h-n-t-[-\- \-½-p-s-S
b-p-h-X- A-S-n-a-s-¸-«-v -t-]-m-I-p-I-b-m-W-v.
B-Â-¡-t-l-m-Ä- a-p-X-Â- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v
h-s-c k-À-Æ-h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b- H-c-p- I-m-e-
¯-m-W-v \-½-f-p-Å-X-v. k-a-q-l-¯-n-s-â
\-m-\-m-t-a-J-e-b-n-e-p-Å-h-c-p-w- C-¶-v ]-e-
h-n-[- e-l-c-n-I-Ä-¡-v A-S-n-a-I-f-m-W-v. h-n-
Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-n-Â- -t-]-m-e-p-w- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S
D-]-t-b-m-K-w- H-c-p-]-s-£ \-½-Ä- P-o-h-n-
¡-p-¶- C-u- I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-s-e -t-]-m-s-e
a-s-ä-m-c-n-¡-e-p-w- D-ï-m-b-n-¡-m-W-n-Ã-.
C-¶-v k-À-¡-m-À- X-s-¶ e-l-c-n-s-b
-t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. -t-I-m-h-n-U-v
h-y-m-]-\- `-o-X-n-b-n-Â- P-\-s-¯ h-o-«-p-X-
S-¦-e-n-Â- F-¶- -t-]-m-s-e h-o-S-p-I-f-n-Â-
A-S-¨-p-]-q-«-n-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w- a-Z-y-w- k-À-Æ-{-X-
e-`-y-a-m-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p- k-À-¡-m-À-.
-t-I-m-h-n-U-v a-m-\-Z-W-v-U-§-Ä- I-m-ä-n-Â-
]-d-¯-n- X-n-¡-n-b-p-w- X-n-c-¡-n-b-p-w- B-b-n-
c-§-Ä- -t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â h-g-n-t-b-m-c-§-
f-n-Â- A-t-§-m-f-a-n-t-§-m-f-w- h-c-n-\-n-Â-
¡-p-¶- I-m-g-v-N-I-Ä- \-m-w- I-ï-X-m-W-v.
A-¶-p-w- H-c-p- -t-\-c-s-¯ A-¶-¯-n-\-m-
b-n- ]-p-d-¯-n-d-§-n-b-h-³- -s-s-^-\-S-t-¡-
ï-n- h-¶-p-.
R-§-Ä- X-p-d-¡-p-I- _-m-d-p-I-f-Ã-
\-n-§-Ä- ]-q-«-n-b- k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-m-s-W-¶-v
]-d-ª-v A-[-n-I-m-c-b-¯-n-t-e-d-n-b- ]-n-W-
d-m-b-n- k-À-¡-m-À- _-m-d-p-I-Ä- a-m-{-X-w- X-p-
d-¡-p-¶- I-m-g-v-N-¡-v -t-I-c-f-w- k-m-£-n-
b-m-W-v. \-q-d-p-I-W-¡-n-\-v _-m-d-p-I-f-m-W-v
]-n-W-d-m-b-n- k-À-¡-m-À- A-[-n-I-m-c-¯-n-
t-e-d-n-b- -t-i-j-w- k-w-k-v-Y-m-\-¯-v ]-p-X-p-
X-m-b-n- A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-X-v.
-t-I-c-f-¯-n-Â- a-m-{-X-w- \-S-¡-p-¶-
K-m-À-l-n-I- ]-o-V-\-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w- k-v-
{-X-o-I-Ä-¡-p-w- I-p-«-n-I-Ä-¡-p-w- F-X-n-
s-c-b-p-Å- A-X-n-{-I-a-§-Ä- a-p-X-Â-
-s-I-m-e-]-m-X-I-§-Ä- h-s-c-b-p-Å-
{-I-n-a-n-\-Â- I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-p-s-S
h-m-À-¯-t-b-m-s-S-m-¸-w- \-½-Ä- a-e-b-m-
f-n-I-Ä- h-m-b-n-¨-v i-o-e-n-¨-X-m-W-v {-]-
X-n- a-Z-y-e-l-c-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p- F-¶-v.
k-w-k-v-Y-m-\-¯-v \-S-¡-p-¶- K-m-À-l-n-I-
I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n-Â- \-s-Ã-m-c-p- `-m-K-h-p-w-
\-S-¡-p-¶-X-v e-l-c-n-¡-v A-S-n-a-s-¸-«-h-
c-n-Â- \-n-¶-m-W-v.
(l‑c‑n‑X‑ a‑e‑¸pdw P‑n‑Ã‑ {‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v)
14 15
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
k-v-{-X-o- k-p-c-£-s-b I-p-d-n-¨-v h-m-N-m-
e-a-m-I-p-¶- k-À-¡-m-À- F-t-´ C-¯-
c-w- I-m-c-y-§-Ä- I-ï-n-s-Ã-¶-v \-S-n-¡-p-
¶-p-. I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n-Â- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S
]-¦-n-s-\ k-w-_-Ô-n-¨-v h-n-i-Z-a-m-b-
H-c-p- ]-T-\-w- X-s-¶ \-S-t-¡-ï-X-m-W-v.
a-Z-y-e-l-c-n-b-n-Â- a-\-p-j-y-À- a-m-{-X-a-Ã-
a-r-K-§-Ä-¡-p-w- \-m-«-n-Â- c-£-b-n-Ã-. a-Z-y-
e-l-c-n-b-n-Â- K-À-`-n-W-n-b-m-b- ]-q-¨-s-b
-s-I-«-n-¯-q-¡-n- -s-I-m-¶- \-S-p-¡-p-¶- I-m-
g-v-¨- \-½-p-s-S-s-b-m-¶-p-w- a-\-Ê-n-Â- \-n-¶-v
a-m-ª-p- -t-]-m-I-m-\-m-b-n-«-n-Ã-.
C-s-X-m-¶-p-w- -t-]-m-c-m-ª-v C-\-n-
-s-I.F-k-v.B-À-.S-n-.k-n-. k-v-ä-m-â-p-I-
f-n-e-p-w- a-Z-y-w- H-g-p-¡-m-\-m-W-v k-À-
¡-m-À- ]-²-X-n-b-n-S-p-¶-X-v. C-\-n- _-Ê-v
b-m-{-X-¡-m-b-n- k-v-ä-m-â-p-I-f-n-Â- F-¯-p-¶-
k-v-{-X-o-I-Ä-¡-p-w- I-p-«-n-I-Ä-¡-p-w- -t-\-c-n-t-S-
ï-n- h-c-n-I- a-Z-y-]-m-\-n-I-s-f I-q-S-n-b-m-W-v.
h-n-h-m-l-w- -t-]-m-s-e ]-h-n-{-X-a-m-b- N-S-
§-p-I-Ä-¡-v -t-]-m-e-p-w- C-¶-v k-p-l-r-¯-p-
¡-Ä-¡-v H-¶-v I-q-S-m-³- a-Z-y-w- \-n-À-_-
Ô-a-m-W-s-{-X. F-t-§-m-«-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S
C-u- -t-]-m-¡-v.
k-À-¡-m-c-n-\-v a-Z-y-w- h-c-p-a-m-\- a-m-À-¤-
a-m-W-v. ]-s-£ P-\-§-f-p-s-S P-o-h-\-p-w- k-z-
¯-n-\-p-w- k-w-c-£-W-w- \-Â-t-I-ï-p-¶-
k-À-¡-m-À- X-s-¶ A-{-I-a-§-f-p-s-S
a-m-X-m-h-m-b- a-Z-y-w- k-À-Æ-{-X- h-y-m-]-I-
a-m-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. P-\-¯-n-s-â B-t-c-m-
K-y-¯-n-\-¸-p-d-w- h-c-p-a-m-\-w- a-m-{-X-w- I-m-
W-p-¶- k-À-¡-m-À- k-w-k-v-Y-m-\-¯-n-\-v
X-s-¶ A-]-a-m-\-a-m-W-v.
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v A-S-¡-a-p-Å- e-l-
c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡-Ä- I--u-a-m-c-¡-m-c-p-s-S
C-S-b-n-Â- C-¶-v h-f-s-c h-y-m-]-I-a-m-W-v.
c-m-{-ã-o-b- ]-m-À-«-n-I-f-p-w- a-X-k-w-L-S-\-I-
f-p-w- i-à-a-m-b- I-m-¼-b-n-\-p-I-Ä- C-u- h-n-
j-b-¯-n-Â- k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-ï-v.
e-l-c-n-¡-v A-S-n-a-s-¸-«-p-t-]-m-b- \-½-p-s-S
b-p-h-X-s-b \-a-p-¡-v h-o-s-ï-S-p-t-¡-ï-
X-p-ï-v. A-X-n-\-m-b-n- \-S-¯-p-¶- G-s-X-m-
c-p- \-o-¡-h-p-w- Ç-m-L-\-o-b-a-m-W-v.
14 15
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
C-S-d-p-¶-p- -s-s-I-I-Ä- -
C-c-¼-p-¶-p- -s-\-©-I-w-
C-Ã-m-b-n-Ã-m-b-n-\-n- P-o-h-n-X-w- _-m-¡-n-b-n-Ã-m-
\-i-n-¨-n-S-m-³--,
H-c-p- a-p-g-w- I-b-d-n-e-m-b-v
X-o-À-¡-m-\-m-h-n-Ã-s-b³- P-·-w-
R-m-s-\-¶- -"]-p-W-y-w--'
-s-s-Z-h-¯-n-³- h-c-Z-m-\-w- ..
e-l-c-n-X-³- I-m-W-m-¡-b-§-f-n-Â-
a-p-§-n- a-d-s-ª-{-X- {-]-X-o-£-I-Ä-
]-p-e-c-n-X-³- k-u-`-m-K-y-w- I-m-W-m-s-X
-t-]-m-s-b-{-X- \-m-f-p-I-Ä-
C-u-b-m-w-]-m-ä-I-Ä- I-W-s-¡ R-m-³-
h-o-W-p-t-]-m-b- N-X-n-¡-p-g-n-I-Ä- ..
P-o-h-n-X-\--u-I-b-n-Â- R-m-t-\-ä-p- h-m-§-n-b-
h-n-j-h-n-¯-p-I-Ä- ..
N-h-¨-p-X-p-¸-n-b-p-w- -,
]-p-I-¨-p-I-p-c-¨-p-w--,
H-g-n-¨-p-]-I-À-¶-p-w-
\-i-n-¸-n-s-¨-{-X- k-z-]-v-\-§-Ä-..
A-½-b-v-¡-p-w- -s-]-§-Ä-¡-p-w- -,I-c-p-X-e-m-t-I-
ï-n-b-n-c-p-¶-h-³- ..
{-]-n-b-t-X-m-g-n-¡-p-w--,I-p-ª-n-\-p-w- I-m-h-m-e-m-
t-I-ï-n-b-n-c-p-¶-h-³- ..
X-I-À-s-¯-{-X- -"_-Ô-§-Ä--'
X-o-À-s-¯-{-X- -"_-Ô-\-§-Ä--'
C-Ã-m-b-n-Ã-b-n-\-n- e-l-c-n-b-n-Ã-m-
P-o-h-n-X-t-¯-m-S-Ã-m-s-X ..
-t-N-mc-¯-n-f-¸-v I-q-S-n-bt-¸-mÄ-
P-o-h-n-X-a-§-v ]-p-I-¨-p-....
F-c-n-b-m-\-n-¯-n-c-n-
I-Å-n-³- X-p-Å-n-b-p-w-
k-z-mt-Zd-m-\-m-b-n-
a-b-¡-p-¶- a-c-p-¶-p-w-
I-q-«-nt-¨À-¯-p-.....
H-S-p-¡-w- P-o-h-n-X-a-§-v
I-p-«-nt-¨-md-m-b-n-...
A-I-w- a-p-g-p-hs-\c-n-ª-v....
]-p-d-w- ]-p-I-ª-v...
P-o-h-³- ]-W-b-¯-n-e-m-b-n-...
a-p-«-n-e-n-g-ª-p- X-p-S-§-pt-¼-mÄ-
A-¨-\-m-b-n-c-ps-¶s-â l-ot-d-m
N-p-ï-ns-e-t-¸-mg-p-w-
F-c-n-b-p-¶- A-h-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-
A-¨-s-â l-ot-d-m
c-ï-p- I-m-e-n-Â- H-m-S-n- \-S-¶
-t-¸-m-t-g¡-v l-ot-d-mb-ps-S -
l-ot-d-m k-z-´-w-
l-ot-d-m Bs-b¶-p- a-m-{-X-w- -!
]‑p‑\‑À‑
h‑n‑N‑n‑´‑\‑w‑
]‑W‑b‑w‑
l‑ot‑d‑m
d‑p‑J‑vk‑m‑\‑ h‑^‑n‑¿‑, s‑I‑mf‑¯‑q‑À
l‑p‑k‑v\‑ ‑s‑]‑mW‑nt‑bc‑n‑
C‑À‑^m‑\‑ l‑\o‑^v ‑sImf‑¯q‑À‑
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
k-z-Ñ-k-p-µ-c-a-m-b- -s-s-h-b-à-n-
I-h-p-w- k-m-a-q-l-n-I-h-p-a-m-b- P-o-
h-n-X- ]-c-n-k-c-§-s-f A-X-n-³-s-d
k-I-e- k-u-µ-c-y-§-f-p-w- k-a-m-[-m-\-
h-p-w- C-Ã-m-b-v-a- -s-N-¿-p-¶- H-c-p- a-l-m-
h-n-]-¯-m-b-n- e-l-c-n-b-p-w- A-\-p-
_-Ô- ]-Z-m-À-°-§-f-p-w- \-½-p-s-S
P-o-h-n-X- ]-c-n-k-c-§-f-n-Â- {-K-k-n-¨-n-
c-n-¡-p-¶-p- F-¶-X-m-W-v h-m-k-v-X-h-w-.
k-m-[-m-c-W-¡-m-c-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w- a-p-
X-Â- k-I-e-c-p-s-S-b-p-w- P-o-h-n-X- ]-c-n-k-
c-§-f-n-Â- e-l-c-n- ]-Z-m-À-Y-§-Ä- k-r-ã-n-
¡-p-¶- h-n-]-¯-p-I-Ä- A-\-n-À-h-N-\-o-b-
h-p-w- A-X-n-`-o-I-c-h-p-a-m-b-n- X-o-À-¶-n-«-p-ï-v.
-t-I-h-e-a-m-b- -s-s-\-a-n-j-n-I-a-m-b- k-p-J-m-
\-p-`-q-X-n- F-¶-X-n-e-p-]-c-n- k-m-¼-¯-n-I-
h-p-w- B-t-c-m-K-y-]-c-h-p-w- k-m-a-q-l-n-I-
h-p-w- I-p-S-p-w-_-]-c-h-p-a-m-b- k-À-Æ- -t-a-
J-e-I-f-n-e-p-w- e-l-c-n-]-Z-m-À-Y-§-f-p-s-S
D-]-t-b-m-K-w- \-ã-§-f-p-w- Z-p-?J-§-f-p-w-
a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v k-r-ã-n-¨-n-«-p-Å-X-v.
c-m-P-y- A-X-n-À-¯-n-I-Ä-¡-p-w- a-X- h-n-
i--z-m-k-§-Ä-¡-p-w- A-X-o-X-a-m-b-n- e-l-
c-n-b-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-h-p-w- h-n-]-W-\-h-p-w-
C-¶-v k-m-À-h-{-X-n-I-a-m-b-n- X-o-À-¶-n-«-p-ï-v
F-¶-X-p-X-s-¶ C-u- h-n-]-¯-v F-{-X-t-a-Â-
K-p-c-p-X-c-h-p-w- `-o-I-c-h-p-a-m- -s-¶-¶-v \-a-p-
¡-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n- X-c-p-¶-p-.
I--u-X-p-I-¯-n-Â- X-p-S-§-n- P-o-h-n-X-
¯-n-Â- \-n-¶-v H-c-n-¡-e-p-w- a-m-ä-n- \-n-À-¯-m-
\-m-h-m-¯- h-n-[-w- `-o-X-n-X-a-m-b- -t-c-m-K-s-¯
-t-]-m-s-e {-K-k-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-
a-l-m-a-m-c-n-b-m-b-n- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S h-n-]-¯-v
\-½-f-n-Â- C-¶-v k-m-À-h-{-X-n-I-a-m-W-v.
e-l-c-n-b-p-w- A-\-p-_-Ô- ]-Z-m-À-
°-§-f-p-w- \-n-X-y-P-o-h-n-X-s-¯ -t-]-m-
e-p-w- G-X-p- X-c-¯-n-e-m-W-v {-]-X-n-k-
Ô-n-b-n-e-m-¡-n-b-X-v F-¶-X-n-³-s-d
h-m-À-¯-m- h-n-t-i-j-§-Ä- Z-n-\-w-{-]-X-n-
\-½-f-n-t-e-¡-v Z-r-i-y-{-i-m-h-y- a-m-[-y-a-§-
f-n-e-q-s-S F-¯-n- -t-N-À-¶-p- -s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-
¡-p-I-b-m-W-v.
I--u-X-p-I-¯-n-\-m-b-n- B-c-w-`-n-
¡-p-¶- C-u- Z-p-i-o-e-w- I-m-«-p-X-o- -t-h-
K-¯-n-Â- h-f-À-¶-p- k-a-q-l-s-¯
elcn F‑¶
k‑À‑Æ‑\m‑in\n
k¿n‑Zv dm‑Pnl‑v Aen in‑lm‑_v
SKSBV kwØm‑\ {‑]‑k‑n‑U‑â‑v
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
msf Moorkkanad PC
I-o-g-v-s-]-S-p-¯-p-I-b-m-W-v. H-c-n-¡-e-p-w- X-n-c-n-
¨-p- I-b-d-m-³- ]-ä-m-¯- a-l-m- K-À-¯-¯-n-
t-e-¡-m-W-v e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S D-]-t-`-m-à-m-
¡-Ä- -s-N-¶-v ]-X-n-¡-p-¶-X-v F-¶-X-m-W-v
h-k-v-X-p-X-. B-t-K-m-f-h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n- e-l-
c-n-s-¡-X-n-c-m-b- {-]-X-n-t-j-[-k-a-c-§-Ä-
P-\-I-o-b- a-p-t-¶-ä-§-f-p-w- h-À-²-n-¨-p-
h-c-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w- P-\-§-Ä-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-Å-
e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S k-z-m-[-o-\-w- {-I-t-a-s-W
h-À-²-n-¨-p-h-c-p-¶-p- F-¶- h-k-v-X-p-X-
B-i-¦-b-p-W-À-¯-p-¶- I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v.
P-m-X-n- a-X- {-]-m-b- -t-`-Z-a-t-\-y h-e-n-s-b-m-
c-p- `-m-K-w- e-l-c-n- H-c-p-¡-p-¶- A-]-I-S- N-p-
g-n-I-f-n-Â- -s-]-«-p- I-g-n-ª-n-«-p-ï-v F-¶-
X-m-W-v -t-h-Z-\-m-P-\-I-a-m-b- k-X-y-w-.
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-s-S F-®-
¯-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶- C-u- h-À-[-\-h-v B-b-n-
c-n-¡-p--o `-m-h-n-/ h-c-p-w- I-m-e-¯-v a-m-\-h-
c-m-i-n- -t-\-c-n-S-p-¶- G-ä-h-p-w- h-e-n-b- `-o-j-
W-n-I-f-n-Â- H-¶-v F-¶-X-v k-p-h-y-à-w-.
]-p-X-n-b- c-q-]-§-f-n-e-p-w- `-m-h-§-f-n-e-p-w-
]-S-À-¶-p- ]-´-e-n-¡-p-¶- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S
C-u- I-c-m-f-l-k-v-{-X-§-Ä-¡-v I-¿-m-a-w-
C-S-p-I- F-¶- {-i-a-I-c-a-m-b- Z--u-X-y-s-¯
I-p-d-n-¨-p-Å- H-m-À-½-s-¸-S-p-¯-e-m-W-v H-m-
t-c-m e-l-c-n-h-n-c-p-²- k-a-c-§-f-p-w- a-p-t-¶-
ä-§-f-p-w- \-a-p-¡-p- ]-I-c-p-¶- G-ä-h-p-w-
h-e-n-b- k-t-µ-i-w-.
_-p-²-n-b-p-w- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-h-p-w- a-m-\-h-c-m-
i-n-s-b a-ä-p- P-´-p- a-r-K-§-f-n-Â-\-n-¶-v
h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-¡-p-¶- G-ä-h-p-w- k-p-{-]-
[-m-\- L-S-I-a-m-W-v. F-¶-m-Â- e-l-c-n-
]-Z-m-À-°-§-f-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-e-q-s-S
C-h-s-b-m-s-¡-b-p-w- a-\-p-j-y-\-n-Â- \-n-¶-v
\-ã-s-¸-«-p- -t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-m-Ä- X-o-À-¯-p-w-
a-r-K-o-b-X-b-n-t-e-¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-p- -t-]-m-h-p-I-
b-m-W-v H-c-p- e-l-c-n- D-]-t-`-m-à-m-h-v.
P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e k-I-e- A-\-p-`-q-
X-n-I-s-f-b-p-w- B-\-µ-s-¯-b-p-w- -t-I-h-
e-a-m-b-/-s-s-\-a-n-j-n-I-a-m-b- G-X-m-\-p-w-
a-n-\-n-ä-p-I-Ä-¡-p-w- a-W-n-¡-q-d-p-I-Ä-¡-p-w-
-t-h-ï-n- ]-W-b-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-à-m-¡-f-n-Â- a-n-¡-h-
c-p-w- .
I-r-X-y-a-m-b- A-h-t-_-m-[-¯-n-s-â
I-p-d-h-p-w- -s-I-«-g-n-ª- k-m-a-q-l-n-I- I-p-
S-p-w-_- h-y-h-k-v-Y-b-p-a-m-W-v C-¯-c-w-
e-l-c-n-D-]-t-b-m-K- k-w-k-v-I-m-c-s-¯
\-½-Ä-¡-n-S-b-n-Â- P-\-I-o-b-a-m-¡-p-¶-X-v.
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-h-À-¡-v
k-a-q-l-h-p-w- h-y-m-h-k-m-b-n-I-h-p-w- \-Â-I-n-
t-¸-m-c-p-¶- X-m-c-]-c-n-t-h-j-a-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-
À-°-¯-n-Â- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-
¶-h-c-p-s-S {-I-a-m-X-o-X-a-m-b- h-À-²-\-h-n-\-v
I-m-c-W-w-.
-t-I-«-p- ]-c-n-N-b-w- a-m-{-X-a-p-Å- D-Å- h-o-
c-y-t-a-d-n-b- e-l-c-n-]-Z-m-À-°-§-f-p-s-S -t-I-
{-µ-§-f-m-b-n- \-½-f-p-s-S N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-w- a-m-d-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- \-m-w- \-n-X-m-´-a-m-b- P-m-{-K-X-b-p-w-
h-y-à-n-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-e-p-w- e-l-c-n- h-n-c-p-²-/
e-l-c-n- \-n-À-a-m-À-P-\- {-]-X-n-Ú- i-à-n-
s-¸-S-p-t-¯-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
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People like to get drunk because
alcohol smacks your brain around in
a number of ways that feel pleasant,
or at least dierent, or at the very least
better than going without. And that’s
really how all mood-altering drugs
work. Which is generally OK, because
recreational drug use, including drink-
ing, doesn’t lead to addiction for most
people. But for those who get caught,
the fun soon disappears.
“Nothing is an oence which is done
by a person who at the time of doing
it, by reason of intoxication, was in-
capable of knowing the nature of the
act, or that what he is doing is either
wrong or contrary to law provided
that the thing which intoxicated him
was administered to him without his
knowledge or against his will.”
The above provision makes it clear
that voluntary drunkenness is no ex-
cuse for the commission of a crime.
Nevertheless, drunkenness, does not,
in the eye of the law, make an oence
more heinous. But if a man is made to
drink through stratagem or the fraud
of others or through ignorance or any
other means causing intoxication with-
out the man’s knowledge or against
his will, he is excused.
If a person, by the unskilfulness of
his physician or the connivance of his
enemies eats or drinks such a thing
as causes frenzy, this puts him in the
same condition with any other frenzy
and equally excuses him.
Section 84 of the Indian Penal
Code provides immunity from crim-
inal responsibility on the ground of
unsoundness of mind. Unsound-
ness of mind can be caused due to
madness, sickness, lunacy or intox-
ication. Thus, insanity brought on
by drunkenness is a good defence
provided it is caused involuntarily.
A person is said to be insane when
he does not, and cannot understand
the nature and quality of his act, or is
incapable of knowing that what he is
Intoxication
Musr Kolathur
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doing is wrong or contrary to law. Intention or
guilty knowledge being an essential element of the
crime, the fact that the accused was intoxicated
at the time he committed the act may be taken
into consideration in deciding whether he formed
the intention necessary to constitute the crime.
In order to make the point clear, it would be
prudent to refer to the observations made by the
Court of Appeal in the famous case of Director of
Public Prosecutions v. Majewski. The facts of the
case in brief were:
In this case M, a drug addict, took about 20
tablets of deszedrine and the next evening he took
about eight tablets of barbiturate, he then went
into a public house to take a drink. There was a
disturbance and the landlord began to escort M’s
friend to the door. The friend cried, “He’s pulling
me out.” M got up, abused the landlord, butted
him in the face and punched a customer.
The landlord and the customers ejected the
pair from the bar, but they re-entered by forcing
the other door, and breaking a glass panel. M then
punched the landlord and started swinging a piece
of broken glass and injuring him. When the police
arrived, a erce struggle took place to get him out.
He shouted at the police, “You pigs, I will kill you all”,
and kicked two of the ocers. M said he could re-
member nothing of this incident. The Court found
on facts that M was able to respond to a request
for assistance by his companion; he was able to
direct his violence, and he was able to utter abuses
and issue threats before he attacked. Therefore,
on these facts his plea of intoxication was rejected.
In R. v. Tandi, the accused, a woman who was
habitually taking ‘yarmouth’ or ‘barley’ brand of
moderate alcohol daily consumed a full bottle
‘Vodka’ a highly intoxicant variety of liquor on the
day of incident. Having lost control over herself
and her emotions, and in a
t of aggression, she stran-
gulated her eleven years old
daughter to death.
She raised the plea of in-
sanity in her defence. But
the Court disallowed her
plea and observed that she
had deliberately and volun
-
tarily consumed a heavy
dose of highly intoxicant
‘Vodka’ instead of her usual
mild drink in order to lose
her mental ability to think
and act rationally. There-
fore, it was a clear case of
voluntary intoxication for
which the defence of insan-
ity must fail.
The High Court of
Madhya Pradesh in Je-
thuram Sukhra Nagban-
shi v. State, disallowed the
defence of involuntary in-
toxication to the accused
under Section 85 of IPC and
held that since the accused
drank liquor at persuation
of his father to alleviate
pain, the intoxication was
neither without his knowl-
edge nor could it be said to
be against his will.
The Court observed
that Section 85 lays down
the principle of English law
formulated by Baron Parke
in Pearson v. R., wherein it
was held that “voluntary
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drunkenness is no excuse for crime.
If a party be made drunk by strate-
gies or the fraud of another, he is not
responsible”. Likewise this defence
may be allowed to a person who had
been made drunk by the fraud of an-
other or through ignorance, or co-
ercion practised by his friend or foe.
More recently, special treatment cen-
tres have been set up by social welfare
agencies to deal with alcoholics and
drug addicts. In Bombay, The Samar-
itans a social welfare agency is doing
commendable work in the area of reha-
bilitation of drug addicts. It is high time
that Government should also consider
setting up special treatment centres
for the rehabilitation of drug-addicts
and alcoholics.
The modern processes of devel-
opment have opened the oodgates
of oences and drug oences are no
exception to this global phenomenon.
It hardly needs to be stressed that alco-
holism and drug addiction are the o-
shoots of modern fast changing social
patterns, hence these twin problems
should be tackled in their socio-legal
perspective. Then only concrete results
may be possible.
Undoubtedly, intensive surveil-
lance on the border check-posts and
awareness among the public about
the evil eects of drug and alcohol ad-
diction have brought about a decline
in drug tracking in recent years but
much more still remains to be done in
order to eradicate this menace which
is damaging the moral fabric of Indian
society and culture.
Most people with alcohol problems
do not decide to make a big change out
of the blue or transform their drinking
habits overnight. Recovery is usually
a more gradual process. In the early
stages of change, denial is a huge ob-
stacle. Even after admitting you have
a drinking problem, you may make
excuses and drag your feet. It’s impor-
tant to acknowledge your ambivalence
about stopping drinking. If you’re not
sure if you’re ready to change or you’re
struggling with the decision, it can help
to think about the costs and benets
of each choice.
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You made me be believe you were the cure of my every kind of pain
I had you wrapped around me while I let you to take control of my vein
You fooled that Iam in a beautiful world
And I had you for being in that magic world
At that point I didn’t know what changes you made in me
But you made it impossible to get a day with you
You take my control my freedom,If I didn’t choose you
You made myself so sick to where I was not knowing what to do
You had me convinced that you will be with me forever and make me happy
But later I found how much you changed my life ,you ruined me
Before I know it every one saw this side of me that was hurting them
I wanted to let you go and get you out of my way
So scared to tell someone imagining what would they say
It was a struggle but worth while ght
Because of now iam in and you are out of my life
Being sober turned me into a person I’ve always wanted to be
And that was the one day you would praying I would never see
Now iam doing the good thing I never imagined my self to do
And proudly iam saying iam doing them without you
“This is the thing that a person saying to the drug that made him addicted
for that.
Finally he realised his wrong and get rid from addiction “

Shahana K T
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Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
I-e-m-e-b-
I-y-m-¼-k-p-I-f-n-Â-
e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-
]-n-S-n-a-p-d-p-¡-p-t-¼-m-Ä-...
d‑km‑Jv sIm‑f‑§‑c‑sXmSn
(‑t‑I‑c‑f‑ a‑Z‑y‑\‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[‑\‑ k‑a‑n‑X‑n‑ a‑e‑¸‑p‑d‑w‑ P‑n‑Ã‑ ‑{]knUâv
k-m-a-q-l-n-I- \-t-h-m-°-m-\-§-f-p-
s-S k-m-w-k-v-I-m-c-n-I- a-p-t-¶-ä-¯-n-\-v
X-p-S-¡-a-n-S-p-¶- \-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-
§-f-p-w- A-h-n-S-§-f-n-Â- ]-T-n-¨-p-s-I-m-
ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶- `-m-h-n- h-m-K-v-Z-m-\-§-
f-m-b- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-p-w- \-½-p-s-S
k-m-a-q-l-n-I- L-S-\-b-n-Â- h-e-n-b- -t-X-m-
X-n-Â- k-z-m-[-o-\-w- -s-N-e-p-¯-p-¶-p-ï-v.
C-¯-c-w- k-z-m-[-o-\-§-f-p-s-S ^-e-a-m-
b-n- \-½-p-s-S k-m-w-k-v-I-m-c-n-I- -s-s-]-
X-r-I-w- I-m-¯-v k-q-£-n-¡-m-³- \-a-p-¡-v
k-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-¶-p-ï-v. h-y-
à-n-I-p-S-p-w-_- _-Ô-§-f-p-s-S D-u-j-v-
a-f-X- -s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-w- C-X-n-e-q-s-S
k-m-[-y-a-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-v. I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-â-
b-p-w- k-a-q-l-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w- c-m-{-ã-¯-n-s-â-
b-p-w- {-]-X-o-£-b-p-w- N-m-e-I- i-à-n-b-p-a-m-b-
\-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n- k-a-q-l-w- A-h-c-p-s-S
I-e-m-e-b- P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-Â- ]-c-k-v-]-c-w-
]-¦-v -s-h-¡-p-¶-X-p-w- B-À-Ö-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-
¶-X-p-a-m-b- A-d-n-h-p-I-f-p-w- A-\-p-`-h-§-
f-p-w- X-e-a-p-d-I-s-f \-Ã- \-S-¸-n-t-e-¡-v
-s-I-m-ï-v h-c-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- A-X-n-s-â K-p-
W-w- k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v F-¯-n-¨-v -s-I-m-S-p-
¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-m-Â- k-m-
[-y-a-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-v.
\-h-o-\- B-i-b-§-f-p-s-S I-S-¶-v
I-b-ä-¯-n-e-q-s-S B-[-p-\-n-I-h-Â-¡-c-
W-¯-n-s-â -t-h-e-n-t-b-ä- - -t-h-e-n-b-n-d-¡-
§-Ä- a-m-d-n- a-m-d-n- I-ï-p-h-c-p-¶- h-À-¯-
a-m-\- I-m-e- I-e-m-e-b- N-p-a-c-p- I-Ä-¡-p-
Å-n-Â- B-h-n-j-v-I-m-c- k-z-m-X-{-´-y-¯-n-s-â
A-X-n-À- h-c-¼-p-I-Ä- e-w-L-n-¨-v ]--u-c- -t-_-m-
[-¯-n-s-e D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-X--z-w- a-d-¶-v A-h-
I-m-i-¯-n-\-v -t-h-ï-n- a-m-{-X-w- a-p-d-h-n-f-n- I-q-
«-n- a-p-t-¶-d-p-t-¼-m-Ä- I-e-m-e-b- I-y-m-¼-
k-p-I-f-p-s-S N-p-a-c-p-I-Ä-¡-p-Å-n-Â- \-n-¶-v
k-a-q-l-w- -t-I-Ä-¡-m-³- B-{-K-l-n-¡-m-¯--,
-t-I-«-m-Â- A-d-¸-p-f-h-m-¡-p-¶- I-ï-m-Â-
a-p-J-w- -s-]-m-¯-n-t-¸-m-I-p-¶- [-m-c-p-
W-a-m-b- ]-e-X-p-w- C-¶-v \-m-w- -t-I-«-v
-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. C-¯-c-w- k-m-
a-q-l-n-I- X-n-·-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v \-½-p-s-S
h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-s-f B-c-m-W-v -s-I-m-ï-v
-t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v F-¶-v A-t-\-z-j-n-¡-p-¶-n-
S-¯-p-\-n-¶-m-W-v I-y-m-¼-k-p-I-f-n-s-e
22 23
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
22 23
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
msf Moorkkanad PC
e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-m- _-Ô-¯-n-s-â I-S-
¶-v I-b-ä-w- \-½-Ä- A-d-n-b-p-¶-X-v.
\-n-i-Ð-X-b-p-s-S H-m-c-¯-v \-n-¶-v
A-d-n-h-n-s-â X-n-c-a-m-e-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v F-S-p-
¯-v N-m-S-n- {-]-X-n-I-q-e-a-m-b- k-m-a-q-l-n-I-
]-m-Ý-m-X-e-s-¯ X-n-c-n-¨-v ]-n-S-n-¨-v
A-\-p-I-q-e-a-m-¡-n- ]-c-k-v-]-c- k-v-t-\-
l-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w- k-l-I-c-W-¯-n-s-â-
b-p-w- {-]-X-o-I-§-f-m-t-I-ï- \-½-p-s-S
h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-Ä-¡-v F-´-m-W-v k-w-`-
h-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v F-¶-X-v I-m-
e-n-I- {-]-k-à-a-m-b- H-c-p- -t-N-m-Z-y-a-m-W-v.
a-Z-y-h-p-w- a-b-¡-v a-c-p-¶-p-w- \-Â-I-n- k-z-t-_-m-
[-w- \-ã-s-¸-«- H-c-p- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n- X-e-a-p-d-
s-b B-c-m-W-v h-f-À-¯-n- F-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v.
F-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-m-W-v C-u- I-q-«-p-s-I-«-p-
I-Ä- \-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-Ä-¡-v
]-I-À-¶-p-I-n-«-n-b-X-v. C-s-X-m-s-¡ I-m-
e-n-I- {-]-k-à-a-m-b- H-c-p- A-t-\-z-j-W-
¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-¡-n- a-p-t-¶-m-«-v -t-]-m-I-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- -s-R-«-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶- h-n-h-c-§-f-m-W-v
\-a-p-¡-v -t-I-Ä-¡-m-³- I-g-n-b-p-¶-X-v.
X-n-·-I-Ä-s-¡-X-n-s-c I-c-§-f-p-b-
À-¯-n-b- A-\-o-X-n-s-¡-X-n-s-c i-Ð-
a-p-b-À-¯-n-b--, \-o-X-n- -t-_-m-[-¯-n-\-v
-t-h-ï-n- ]-S- \-b-n-¨- \-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-
k-a-q-l-w- C-¶-v e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-I-f-p-s-S
h-f-b-¯-n-Â- I-p-S-p-§-n- X-n-·-I-Ä-s-¡-
X-n-s-c D-b-À-¯-n-b- I-c-§-f-n-Â- a-Z-y-
¡-p-¸-n-b-p-w- ]-n-S-n-¨-v-, \-o-X-n-¡-m-b-n- i-Ð-
a-p-b-À-¯-n-b- N-p-ï-p-I-f-n-Â- I-©-m-h-v
D-Ä-¸-s-S-b-p-Å- e-l-c-n- ]-Z-m-À-°-§-Ä-
\-n-d-¨-v-, \-m-b-I-X--z-¯-n-Â- \-n-¶-v ]-n-³-X-n-
c-ª-m-S-n- A-k-v-Y-n-X--z-h-p-w- h-y-à-n-X--z-h-p-w-
\-ã-s-¸-«- H-c-p- k-m-a-q-l-n-I- _-m-[-y-X-
b-m-b-n- a-m-d-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p--n-h-I-b-m-W-v.
C-u- H-c-p- k-m-a-q-l-n-I- Z-p-c-´-w- I-ï-n-s-Ã-
¶-v \-S-n-¡-m-³- \-a-p-¡-v I-g-n-b-p-I-b-n-Ã-. I-r-
X-y-a-m-b- H-c-p- C-S-s-]-S-Â- D-ï-m-I-m-s-X
h-¶-m-Â- C-X-v H-c-p- h-e-n-b- k-m-a-q-l-n-I-
h-n-]-¯-n-s-â A-á-n-]-À-Æ-X-a-m-b-n- -s-]-m-
«-n-s-¯-d-n-¡-m-³- A-[-n-I- I-m-e-w- I-m-¯-n-
c-n-t-¡-ï-n- h-c-n-Ã-.
]-g-b-I-m-e- I-e-m-e-b- P-o-h-n-X-s-¯
A-b-h-n-d-¡-p-t-¼-m-Ä- ¢-m-k-v a-p-d-n-I-f-n-
s-e C-c-n-¸-n-S-§-Ä-¡-v C-S-b-n-Â- \-n-¶-p-w-
-s-]-m-d-p-¡-n- F-S-p-¯- h-f-s-¸-m-«-p-I-f-p-w--,
]-p-f-n-¡-p-c-p-I-f-p-w--, h-m-b-n-¨-v I-g-n-ª-
t-¸-m-Ä- I-o-d-n-s-b-d-n-ª- -t-{-]-a-t-e-J-\-
¯-n-s-â I-S-e-m-k-v X-p-ï-p-I-f-p-a-m-W-v
I-n-«-n-b-n-c-p-¶-s-X-¦-n-Â- C-¶-v I-e-m-e-b-
¯-n-Â- H-g-n-ª- a-Z-y-¡-p-¸-n-b-p-w--, e-l-c-n-
]-Z-m-À-°-§-f-p-s-S I-h-d-p-I-f-p-w--, {-]-X-y-b-
i-m-k-v-{-X-§-s-f ]-c-k-v-]-c-w- A-{-I-a-n-¨-v
-s-I-m-Ã-m-\-p-Å- B-b-p-[-¡-q-«-§-f-p-a-m-W-v
I-m-W-m-³- I-g-n-b-p-¶-X-v. K-X-I-m-e- I-y-m-
¼-k-p-I-f-n-Â- -s-a-m-«-n-«-v -t-{-]-a-w- h-f-À-¶-v
h-e-p-X-m-b-n- ]-q-¯-p-e-ª-v ]-c-n-k-c-§-
f-n-Â- k-u-c-`-y-w- ]-S-À-¯-n-b-t-¸-m-Ä- h-À-
¯-a-m-\-I-m-e- I-y-m-¼-k-p-I-f-n-s-e k-v-t-\-
l-h-p-w- -t-{-]-a-h-p-w- a-p-f-b-n-t-e \-i-n-¸-n-¨-v
]-c-n-k-c-§-f-n-Â- -t-N-m-c- -s-]-m-g-n-¡-p-¶-
X-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-d-n-b-X-p-w- e-l-c-n-a-m-^-n-
b-b-p-s-S ]-n-S-n-b-n-Â- \-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-
I-Ä- A-I-s-¸-«-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v.
X-\-n-¡-v e-`-n-¡-m-¯- k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w-
-t-{-]-a-h-p-w- a-ä-v B-À-s-¡-¦-n-e-p-w- I-n-«-p-s-a-¶-v
I-c-p-X-n- B- k-v-t-\-l-t-¯-b-p-w- -t-{-]-a-t-¯-
b-p-w- -s-h-d-p-s-X h-n-«- ]-q-À-Æ-I-m-e- I-e-m-
e-b- I-y-m-¼-k-p-I-f-n-Â- \-n-¶-v C-¶-v
\-m-w- -t-I-Ä-¡-p-¶-X-v X-\-n-¡-v e-`-n-¡-m-¯-
k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w- -t-{-]-a-h-p-w- a-ä-v B-À-¡-p-w-
e-`-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-³- k-v-t-\-l-¯-n-s-â-
b-p-w- -t-{-]-a-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w- D-d-h-n-S-w- X-s-¶
C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-p-¶- [-m-c-p-W-a-m-b- k-w-`-h-
§-f-m-W-v. X-m-³- a-\-Ê-n-Â- I-ï- k-v-
t-\-l-w- X-\-n-¡-v e-`-n-¡-n-s-Ã-¶-v -t-_-m-
[-y-a-m-b-t-¸-m-Ä- a-ä-m-À-¡-p-w- X-s-¶
B- k-v-t-\-l-w- e-`-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-³-
k-v-t-\-l- D-d-h-n-S-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-w- k-z-b-w-
P-o-h-\-n-t-e-¡-p-w- \-n-d- H-g-n-¨-v c-ï-v P-o-
h-n-X-§-f-m-W-v -s-]-m-e-n-ª-X-v. X-s-â
24 25
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
-s-s-h-I-r-X-§-Ä-¡-v a-p-¶-n-Â- I-o-g-
S-§-m-³- X-¿-m-d-m-I-m-¯- \-n-j-v-I-f-
¦-a-m-b- H-c-p- k-v-t-\-l- ]-p-j-v-]-s-¯
A-d-p-s-¯-S-p-¯-m-W-v a-s-ä-m-c-p- {-]-X-n-I-m-
c-w- I-y-m-¼-k-n-Â- A-c-t-§-d-n-b-X-v. ]-T-n-
¨-v h-e-p-X-m-b-n- I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-\-p-w- I-q-«-p-
I-m-À-¡-p-w--, \-m-S-n-\-p-w- \-m-«-p-I-m-À-¡-p-w--,
k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-p-w- {-]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-v c-m-{-ã-¯-n-
\-p-w- a-p-X-Â-I-q-«-m-t-I-ï- D-¯-a-]--u-c-³-a-m-
c-m-b- \-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-Ä- a-Z-y-¯-n-
s-â-b-p-w- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-n-s-â-b-p-w- A-S-n-a-I-
f-p-w- C-c-I-f-p-a-m-b-n- k-z-t-_-m-[-w- \-ã-s-¸-«-v
h-e-n-b- I-p-ä- I-r-X-y-§-Ä- -s-N-b-v-X-v
P-b-n-e-d-I-f-n-Â- A-S-¡-s-¸-S-p-I-t-b-m-,
A-s-Ã-¦-n-Â- a-m-c-I- -t-c-m-K-¯-n-\-S-n-a-s-¸-«-v
i-n-ã-I-m-e-w- Z-p-c-´-]-q-À-®-a-m-b-n- X-Å-n-
\-o-¡-p-¶- H-c-p- k-m-a-q-l-n-I- _-m-[-y-X-b-m-
b-n- X-o-c-p- I-b-p-a-m-W-v -s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. C-¯-
c-w- Z-m-c-p-W- k-w-`-h-§-s-f-Ã-m-w- X-s-¶
\-½-p-s-S I-®-v X-p-d-¸-n-t-¡-ï-X-p-w- {-]-X-n-
t-c-m-[-w- X-o-À-¡-m-³- X-¿-m-d-m-I-W-w- F-¶-v
k-a-q-l-s-¯ -t-_-m-[-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-W-v.
C-¯-c-w- k-w-`-h-§-Ä- C-\-n-b-p-w- B-h-
À-¯-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-³- -s-]-m-X-p-k-a-q-l-
¯-n-s-â I-m-c-y-£-a-a-m-b- C-S-s-]-S-Â-
A-\-n-h-m-c-y-a-m-W-v.
\-o-ï- I-m-e-s-¯ H-m-¬-s-s-e³-
]-T-\-¯-n-\-v -t-i-j-w- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-s-f-
Ã-m-w- h-o-ï-p-w- h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-§-f-n-s-e-¯-n-
]-T-\-w- B-c-w-`-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-t-Ã-m.
C-u- A-h-k-c-¯-n-Â- ]-p-X-n-b- ]-e- i-o-e-
§-f-p-w- \-½-f-p-s-S a-¡-f-n-Â- h-¶-v -t-N-À-¶-n-
«-p-t-ï-m F-¶-v \-½-Ä- ]-c-n-t-i-m-[-n-t-¡-
ï-X-p-ï-v.\-½-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-s-f
-s-I-W-n-b-n-Â- -s-]-S-p-¯-m-³- A-h-c-p-
s-S I-e-m-e-b- ]-c-n-k-c-¯-p-w- H-¯-v
I-q-S-p-¶- -s-]-m-X-p- k-v-Y-e-§-f-n-e-p-w--,
_-k-v k-v-t-ä-m-¸-p-I-f-n-e-p-w- H-f-n-ª-n-
c-n-¡-p-¶- e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-m- k-w-L-
§-s-f X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v A-h-c-p-s-S
N-X-n-¡-p-g-n-b-n-Â- \-½-p-s-S I-p-«-n-I-Ä-
-s-]-S-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-³- \-½-Ä- h-f-s-c-b-
[-n-I-w- {-i-²- ]-p-e-À-t-¯-ï-X-p-ï-v.
I-p-S-p-w-_- _-Ô-§-s-f X-I-À-¯-v
X-c-n-¸-W-a-m-¡-p-¶--, k-u-l-r-Z- _-Ô-§-
s-f ]-n-¨-n-¨-o-´-p-¶- A-½-a-m-s-c I-®-o-À-
I-p-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶--, t-k-m-Z-c-n-a-m-c-p-s-S
a-m-\-w- I-h-c-p-¶- ]-n-©-p-a-¡-s-f -s-I-m-
s-¶-m-S-p-¡-p-¶--, \-m-S-n-³- b-p-h-X-s-b
-s-I-m-Å-b-S-n-¡-p-¶- a-Z-y- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-
¶-v e-l-c-n- a-m-^-n-b-s-¡-X-n-s-c _-l-p-
P-\- ]-¦-m-f-n-¯-t-¯-m-s-S -t-]-m-c-m-«-¯-n-
s-â ]-m-X-b-n-e-q-s-S a-p-t-¶-d-p-I-b-m-W-v
[-À-½-I-À-½- h-n-¹-h-w- \-b-n-¡-p-¶- -t-I-
c-f-¯-n-s-e a-Z-y-\-n-t-c-m-[-\- k-a-n-X-n-.
I-e-m-e-b-§-s-f e-l-c-n-a-p-à-a-m-¡-n-
h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-s-f \-m-S-n-s-â \-·-a-c-
§-f-m-¡-n- h-f-À-¯-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m-³- -m-s-f
\-S-¯-p-¶- F-Ã-m- {-i-a-§-Ä-¡-p-w- k-À-
Æ- ]-n-´-p-W-b-p-w- {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-v -s-I-m-ï-v
\-n-§-f-p-s-S F-Ã-m- P-\-]-£- C-S-s-]-S-e-p-
I-Ä-¡-p-w- h-n-P-b-m-i-w-k-I-Ä- -t-\-c-p-¶-p-.
24 25
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
e-l-c-n-
a-m-\-h-s-â P-·- i-{-X-p-
c-q-]- `-m-h-§-f-n-Â-
B-«-n-³- -t-X-mÂ- a-m-d-n-b-W-n-ª-v
N-X-n-b-\-m-b-v
-s-I-me-b-m-f-n-b-m-b-v
k-z-]-v\-§-f-ps-S -s-I-mÅ-¯-e-h-\-m-b-v
C-c-p-«-v ]-c-¯-p-¶-p-
Z-m-c-n-{-Z-¯-n-e-h-\-m-i--z-ka-m-b-n-
N-as-ª-s-¶¯-Å-n-b-n-«-p-.
s-F-i--z-c-y-¯-n-e-mt-L-mj-a-m-b-n-
N-X-ns-¨-s-¶ N-h-n-«-n-¯-m-g-v¯-n-
h-n-d-b-p-¶- I-m-e-p-I-f-n-Â- I-b-À-¡-p-¶
F-s-â k-n-c-I-f-n-Â-
C-c-p-«-n-s-â a-d-h-n-e-e-n-b-p-¶-
A-«-l-m-k§-f-n-Â-
I--u-a-m-c- k-z-]-v\-§s-f
X-Ã-n-¯-I-À-¡-p-¶-
kÂ-¡-m-c-§-f-n-Â-
F-\-n-¡-v N-p-ä-p-w- e-l-c-ns-b-s-¶-mc-p-
Xt-a-mK-À-¯-a-m-b-n-¯-o-À-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
e‑l‑c‑n‑
H‑c‑p‑ Xt‑a‑m
K‑À‑¯‑w‑
^-m-¯-n-a- k^- ]-n
s-I-mf-¯-q-À-
Ihn-X Nn{Xw
ap-Àjn-Z ]n
s-I-mf-¯-q-À-
26 27
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
1. e-l-c-n- \-n-À-a-m-À-P-\- e-£-y-
h-p-a-m-b-n- \-½-p-s-S P-n-Ã-b-n-Â- [-m-c-m-
f-w- ]-²-X-n-I-Ä- \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-
ï-m-I-p-a-t-Ã-m A-X-n-s-â-s-b-m-s-¡
^-e-§-Ä- F-s-´-m-s-¡-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-?
e-l-c-n- \-n-À-½-m-À-Ö-\-w- e-£-y-a-n-«-v
h-n-h-n-[- k-w-L-S-\-I-Ä- ]-e-h-n-[- -s-N-d-n-b-
-s-N-d-n-b- ]-²-X-n-I-Ä- \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p-s-ï-
¦-n-e-p-w- k-À-¡-m-À- X-e-¯-n-Â- C-X-p-h-s-c
P-n-Ã-m- X-e-¯-n-Â- H-c-p- ]-²-X-n-b-p-w-
\-S-¸-n-Â- h-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-n-Ã-. F-¶-m-Â- h-n-
h-n-[- k-À-¡-m-c-p-I-Ä- k-w-k-v-Y-m-\- X-e-
¯-n-Â- I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-n-Â- \-S-¸-n-Â- h-c-p-
¯-n-b-n-«-p-Å- ]-²-X-n-I-Ä- P-n-Ã-m- X-e-¯-n-
e-p-w- \-Ã- c-o-X-n-b-n-Â- \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.
I-g-n-ª- k-À-¡-m-À- c-q-]-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¯-
a-n-j-\-p-I-f-n-Â- {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-«- H-¶-m-
W-v. e-l-c-n- h-À-Ö-\-¯-n-\-v D-u-¶-Â-
\-e-v-I-n- F-I-v-s-s--k-k-v h-I-p-¸-n-s-â
I-o-g-n-Â- c-q-]-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¯- h-n-a-p-à-n-
a-n-j-³-.A-X-v h-f-s-c \-Ã- c-o-X-n-b-n-Â-
\-½-p-s-S P-n-Ã-b-n-Â- \-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v.
H-c-p- k-p-{-]-`-m-X-¯-n-Â- A-s-Ã-¦-n-Â-
{-]-t-X-y-I- I-m-e-b-f-h-v -s-I-m-ï-v e-£-y-
¯-n-s-e-¯-m-h-p-¶- H-¶-Ã- e-l-
c-n- \-n-À-½-m-À-Ö-\-w- F-¶-X-v.C-¶-v
-s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-s-â ^-e-w- N-n-e-t-¸-m-Ä-
h-c-p-w- X-e-a-p-d-t-¡ A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-m-³-
I-g-n-b-q-.
2. h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-n-Â- h-f-À-¶-p-h-
c-p-¶- e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-v I-m-c-
W-w- H-c-p- ]-c-n-[-n- h-s-c k-a-q-l-a-m-W-v
F-¶-v A-`-n-{-]-m-b-a-p-ï-v A-X-n-t-\-m-S-v
-t-b-m-P-n-¡-p-¶-p-t-ï-m?
\-q-d-p- i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w- -t-b-m-P-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
A-X-n-Â- H-c-p- h-n-t-b-m-P-n-¸-v D-Å-X-v. -H-c-p-
]-c-n-[-n- h-s-c F-¶-X-n-e-m-W-v. I-m-c-W-w-
F-s-â A-\-p-`-h-¯-n-Â- I-p-«-n-I-f-n-s-e
e-l-c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-p- I-m-c-W-w-
h-e-n-b- H-c-f-h-p- h-o-S-p-I-f-n-s-e A-h-c-p-s-S
A`n-apJw
_n‑Pp‑ ]n‑
(‑ {]n‑h‑âo‑hv Hm‑^o‑kÀ‑, F‑Ivsskkv h‑Ip‑¸v
a‑e‑¸p‑dw‑ Pn‑Ã‑ ‑ssek¬‑ Hm‑^o‑kÀ‑, hn‑ap‑àn‑ an‑j‑³‑)
kzm‑Zn‑Jv Hm‑W‑¸p‑S‑, an‑JvZm‑Zv ‑ta¨o‑cn‑, kpssl_v B‑´q‑À‑, dn‑³‑jm‑Zv ]n‑.Sn‑,
khm‑Zv ‑sI.Sn‑, A‑ao‑³‑ C‑.Sn‑, kzm‑Zn‑Jv Fw‑.‑sI
26 27
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-I-f-p-w- c-£-n-X-m-¡-f-p-a-m-b-p-Å-
_-Ô-§-f-n-s-e ]-m-I-¸-n-g-I-f-p-a-m-W-v.
I-q-S-m-s-X C-¯-c-w- a-m-c-I-h-n-]-¯-p-I-
Ä-s-¡-X-n-s-c H-¶-p-w- {-]-X-n-I-c-n-¡-m-¯-
k-a-q-l-h-p-w- C-X-n-\-p-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-b-m-W-v.
3. e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S -t-]-c-n-Â- ]-n-S-n-
¡-s-¸-«- [-m-c-m-f-w- k-v-I-q-Ä- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-
I-Ä-. -s-]-m-X-p- k-a-q-l-¯-n-Â- -t-a-m-i-s-¸-
«-h-c-p-w- H-ä-s-¸-«-h-c-p-a-m-b-n- a-m-d-m-d-p-ï-v
. A-X-n-s-\ F-§-s-\ -t-\-m-¡-n-¡-m-W-p-
¶-p-?
e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S -t-]-c-n-Â- ]-n-S-n-¡-s-¸-
S-p-¶- h-n-Z-y-m-À-°-n-I-f-p-w- b-p-h-P-\-
§-f-p-w- -t-a-m-i-s-¸-«-h-c-p-w- H-ä-s-¸-«-h-
c-p-w- B-I-p-¶-p- F-¶-X-n-Â- h-e-n-s-b-m-
c-p- k-X-y-a-p-ï-v.A-X-v k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v
h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p- `-o-j-W-n-b-m-W-v.]-e-t-¸-m-
g-p-w- k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-e-p-w- a-ä-p-w- e-l-c-n- h-k-v-
X-p-¡-f-p-a-m-b-n- ]-n-S-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶- I-p-«-n-I-
s-f I-p-ä-h-m-f-n-I-s-f-t-¸-m-s-e I-m-W-p-¶-p-.
A-X-v A-h-s-c ]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w- a-m-\-k-n-I-a-m-
b-n- X-I-À-¡-p-¶-p- F-¶-p- a-m-{-X-a-Ã- A-h-
s-c I-q-S-p-X-Â- I-p-ä-I-r-X-y-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v
-t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶- H-¶-m-b-n- A-X-p- a-m-d-p-
I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-¶-p-. -t-e-m-I-m-t-c-m-K-y- k-w-
L-S-\- ]-d-ª-X-v e-l-c-n-¡-v A-S-n-a-s-¸-
S-p-I- F-¶-X-v H-c-p- I-p-ä-a-Ã- F-¶-p-w- A-X-v
H-c-p- -t-c-m-K-a-m-W-v F-¶-p-a-m-W-v. A-t-¸-m-Ä-
H-c-p- -t-c-m-K-n-t-b-m-S-v \-m-w- F-§-s-\
-s-]-c-p-a-m-d-p-t-a-m A-X-p- -t-]-m-s-e C-h-
t-c-b-p-w- I-m-W-m-³- k-m-[-n-¡-W-w-.
A-h-s-c k-v-t-\-l-t-¯-m-s-S X-n-c-p-
¯-m-³- \-a-p-¡-v I-g-n-b-W-w-. A-h-À-¡-v
-t-h-ï- I--u-W-v-k-n-e-n-§-n-\-p-w- a-ä-p-a-p-Å-
k-u-I-c-y-w- -s-N-b-v-X-p- -s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w-. h-n-
a-p-à-n- a-n-j-³- A-X-n-\-p- -t-h-ï- F-Ã-m-
k-m-l-N-c-y-§-f-p-w- H-c-p-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v -t-I-k-n-Â- ]-n-S-n-¡-s-¸-
S-p-¶- {-]-m-b-w- I-p-d-ª- I-p-ä-h-m-f-n-I-Ä-¡-v
I--u-¬-k-n-e-n-§-v \-Â-I-W-w- F-¶-v F-I-v-
k-!-!s-s--!-!k-v h-I-p-¸-v \-n-À-t-±-i-w- \-Â-I-n-
b-X-v t-]-m-e-p-w- C-X-p- -s-I-m-ï-m-W-v F-¶-v
R-m-³- I-c-p-X-p-¶-p-.
4.\-h- I-m-e-¯-v h-f-s-c h-y-X-y-k-v-X-
a-m-À-¶- e-l-c-n-]-Z-m-À-°-§-Ä- B-W-v
h-n-]-W-n-b-n-s-e-¯-p-¶-X-v. C-X-n-s-\
A-d-n-b-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- -t-h-À-X-n-c-n-¨-p- a-\-
Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- \-m-w- F-s-´-m-s-¡
\-S-]-S-n-I-Ä- k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-W-w-?
C-u-s-b-m-c-p- -t-N-m-Z-y-w- -t-I-Ä-¡-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- H-c-p- A-½-b-p-s-S h-m-¡-p-I-
f-m-W-v F-s-â H-m-À-½-b-n-Â- h-c-p-¶-X-v.
28 29
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
k-m-t-d.. R-m-\-n-§-s-\ H-c-p- k-m-[-
\-w- H-m-s-â _-m-K-n-e-v H-c-p- {-]-m-h-i-y-w-
I-ï-n-c-p-¶-p-. R-m-³- -t-N-m-Z-n-¨-t-¸-m
F-t-´-m -s-N-S-n-b-p-s-S C-e-t-b-m h-n-
t-¯-m F-t-´-m B-s-W-¶-v F-t-¶-m-S-v
]-d-ª-X-v. a-I-s-â _-m-K-n-Â- \-n-¶-p-w-
I-n-«-n-b- I-©-m-h-n-s-â -s-N-d-n-b- H-c-n-e-
A-S-§-n-b- I-h-À- I-m-W-n-¨-v C-s-X-m-c-p-
e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-h-m-s-W-¶-p-w- C-§-s-\
H-c-p- h-k-v-X-p- a-p-s-¼-§-m-\-p-w- \-n-§-f-p-
s-S a-I-s-â -s-s-I-¿-n-Â- I-ï-n-«-p-t-ï-m
F-¶- -t-N-m-Z-y-¯-n-\-v H-c-½-b-p-s-S a-d-p-]-
S-n-b-m-W-n-X-v. A-X-m-b-X-v a-s-ä-s-´-m-s-¡-
t-b-m B-s-W-¶-p- ]-d-ª-v c-£-n-X-m-¡-
s-f I-_-f-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶- H-c-p- A-h-k-v-Y-.
F-s-â-s-b-m-s-¡ -s-N-d-p-¸- I-m-e-¯-v
I-Å-v-,a-Z-y-w--, k-n-K-c-ä-v-, a-ä-p- ]-p-I-n-b-n-e-
D-Â-]-¶-§-Ä- X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-b-m-s-¡
B-b-n-c-p-¶-p- {-]-[-m-\- e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-
¡-Ä-. C-h-s-b-m-s-¡ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-m-Â-
B-À-¡-p-w- -s-]-s-«-¶-v X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-\-p-w-
k-m-[-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p-. A-X-p- -s-I-m-ï-p- X-s-¶
D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-³- ]-c-n-a-n-X-n-I-Ä- [-m-c-m-
f-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-.C-¶-v \-½-p-s-S \-m-«-n-Â-
k-p-e-`-a-m-b- I-©-m-h-v -t-]-m-e-p-w- ]-e-À-
¡-p-w- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-³- k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-.
A-t-¸-m-Ä- h-n-h-n-[-§-f-m-b- k-n-´-ä-n-¡-v
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-s-S I-m-c-y-w- ]-d-b-m-
\-p-a-n-Ã-. ]-©-k-m-c- c-q-]-¯-n-e-p-w--, -s-h-
f-p-¯- -s-]-m-S-n- c-q-]-¯-n-e-p-w- h-n-h-n-[- K-p-
f-n-I- c-q-]-¯-n-e-p-w- -t-e-l-y- c-q-]-¯-n-e-p-w-
H-s-¡-b-m-b-n- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-³- ]-ä-m-¯- c-q-
]-¯-n-Â- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-m-Â- H-c-p- a-W-t-a-m
X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-³- a-ä-p- a-m-À-¤-§-t-f-m C-Ã-m-
¯- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-p-I-Ä- h-¶-p- \-n-d-b-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- c-£-n-X-m-¡-Ä- C-\-n-b-p-w- H-c-p-]-m-
S-v a-p-t-¶-m-«-p- -t-]-m-t-I-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
\-½-p-s-S I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S -s-s-I-s-¿-¯-p-w-
Z-q-c-¯-n-e-p-Å- a-b-¡-p- a-c-p-¶-p-I-s-f-
¦-n-e-p-w- I-ï-p- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-³- ]-ä-p-¶-
X-c-¯-n-Â- \-½-Ä- c-£-n-X-m-¡-Ä- I-p-
d-¨-p- I-q-S-n- a-p-t-¶-t-d-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
C-¯-c-w- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-p-I-s-f-m-s-¡ -s-I-m-
ï-p- \-S-¶-v I-m-W-n-¨-p- -s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-³- \-a-p-
¡-v \-n-b-a-]-c-a-m-b- ]-c-n-a-n-X-n-I-f-p-ï-v.
A-X-n-\-m-Â- \-m-s-a-m-s-¡ ]-e-h-n-[- I-m-c-y-
§-Ä- I-m-W-m-\-p-w- -t-I-Ä-¡-m-\-p-s-a-m-s-¡
D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶- -s-a-m-s-s-_-e-n-s-e h-n-
h-n-[- s-k-À-¨-v F-©-n-\-p-I-f-n-Â- G-s-X-
¦-n-e-p-s-a-m-¶-n-Â- C-¯-c-w- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-
¶-p-I-f-p-s-S -t-^-m-t-«-m-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w- I-ï-v
a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m-³- {-i-a-n-¡-W-w- F-s-¶-m-
c-p- A-t-]-£-b-m-W-v c-£-n-X-m-¡-f-p-s-S
a-p-¼-m-s-I F-\-n-¡-v -s-h-¡-m-\-p-Å-X-v.
5.e-l-c-n- \-n-À-a-m-À-P-\-w- e-£-y-w- -s-h-
¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v -t-I-c-f- k-À-¡-m-À- B-c-w-
`-n-¨- h-n-a-p-à-n- ]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S \-n-e-h-n-
s-e -t-]-m-¡-v F-{-]-I-m-c-a-m-W-v?
\-n-t-c-m-[-n-¨-X-p- -s-I-m-ï-v a-m-{-X-w- e-l-
28 29
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
c-n- D-]-t-b-m-K-w- C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-m-\-m-I-n-Ã-....
A-X-n-s-â -t-Z-m-j- h-i-§-Ä- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-
ª-p- e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡-Ä- k-z-b-w- h-À-
Ö-n-¡-p-¶- ]-p-X-p-X-e-a-p-d- ..... C-u-s-b-m-
c-p- e-£-y-w- a-p-¶-n-Â- I-ï-p- -s-I-m-ï-v
k-À-¡-m-À- c-q-]-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¯- ]-²-X-n-
b-m-W-v -h-n-a-p-à-n- a-n-j-³-. \-½-p-s-S
P-n-Ã-b-n-e-p-w- A-X-v h-f-s-c \-Ã- c-o-X-n-
b-n-Â- X-s-¶ \-S-¶-p- h-c-p-¶-p-. F-I-v-
k-!-!s-s--!-!k-v h-I-p-¸-n-s-â -t-a-Â- -t-\-m-«-
¯-n-e-m-W-v a-n-j-³- {-]-h-À-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.
e-l-c-n-s-¡-X-n-s-c-b-p-Å- h-n-h-n-[-§-
f-m-b- -t-_-m-[-h-Â-¡-c-W- {-]-h-À-¯-
\-§-f-p-w- e-l-c-n- -t-a-m-N-\- {-]-h-À-¯-
\-§-f-p-w- H-s-¡ C-X-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-W-v.
-t-\-c-s-¯ ]-d-ª-X-p- -t-]-m-s-e C-X-n-s-â
^-e-w- F-¶-X-v C-t-¸-m-Ä- ]-d-b-m-³- k-m-
[-n-¡-n-Ã-. A-X-v N-n-e-t-¸-m-Ä- X-e-a-p-d-I-Ä-
I-g-n-t-b-ï-n- h-c-p-w-. F-¶-m-Â- \-½-p-s-S
{-]-X-o-£- -s-s-I-h-n-S-m-s-X ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p-
\-m-s-f-¡-m-b-n- \-a-p-s-¡-m-¶-n-¨-v -s-s-I
-t-I-m-À-¡-m-w-.
6.e-l-c-n- F-X-n-À-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p- -t-h-
ï-n- \-½-Ä- h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-§-f-n-Â- B-c-w-
`-n-¨- e-l-c-n- h-n-c-p-²- ¢-º-v F-¶-X-v
]-e- h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-§-f-n-e-p-w- \-n-À-P-o-h-
a-m-W-v. F-´-m-W-v C-X-n-s-\ I-p-d-n-¨-v
]-d-b-m-\-p-Å-X-v?
k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-s-e e-l-c-n- h-n-c-p-²-
¢-º-v i-c-n-¡-v h-n-a-p-à-n- ]-²-X-n-b-p-
s-S `-m-K-a-m-b-n- h-¶- H-c-p- ]-²-X-n-b-Ã-.
A-X-n-\-p- a-p-¼-p- X-s-¶ k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-
s-e e-l-c-n- h-n-c-p-²- -t-_-m-[-h-Â-¡-
c-W- {-]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä-¡-v -t-\-X-r-X-
-z-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- k-v-I-q-f-n-\-v
k-a-o-]-s-¯ e-l-c-n- h-n-e-v-]-\- k-w-
_-Ô-n-¨-p-w- k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-v I-p-«-n-
I-f-n-t-e-¡-v e-l-c-n- F-¯-n-¡-p-¶-h-
s-c-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w- a-ä-p-w- F-I-v-k-!-!s-s--!-!k-v
h-I-p-¸-n-\-v h-n-h-c-w- \-Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p-
a-m-b-n- H-c-p- A-[-y-m-]-I-s-\ I-¬-
h-o-\-d-m-b-n- \-n-b-a-n-¨-v I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S
C-S-b-n-Â- \-n-¶-p- X-s-¶ e-l-c-n- {-]-h-À-
¯-\-§-f-n-Â- X-e-v-]-c-c-m-b-h-s-c D-Ä-
s-¸-S-p-¯-n- c-q-]-w- -s-I-m-S-p-¯-X-m-W-v
k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-s-e e-l-c-n- h-n-c-p-²- ¢-º-p-
I-Ä-. I-p-«-n-I-Ä-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-Å- {-]-i-v-
\-§-Ä- I-p-«-n-I-s-f-s-¡-m-ï-p- X-s-¶
I-s-ï-¯-p-I- A-X-n-\-v -t-h-ï- \-S-]-
S-n-I-Ä- A-X-m-X-p- h-I-p-¸-p-I-Ä- -s-s-I-
s-¡-m-Å-p-I- F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p- D-t-±-i-w-.
I-p-t-d k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-Â- \-Ã- c-o-X-n-b-n-Â-
\-S-¡-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w- C-u- h-n-j-b-
¯-n-e-p-Å- {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w- X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v
-t-h-ï- {-]-h-À-¯-\-w- I-m-g-v-N- -s-h-¡-m-
\-p-Å- X-m-e-v-]-c-y-¡-p-d-h-v ]-e- ¢-º-p-I-
t-f-b-p-w- \-n-À-Ö-o-h-a-m-¡-p-¶-p-.
30 31
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
e‑l‑c‑n‑;
a‑c‑W‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v
e‑l‑c‑n‑
t-e-m-e-s-a-¶-v \-n-\-¨-p-
R-m-³- e-l-c-n-b-n-e-a-À-¶-t-¸-m-Ä-
F-³- -t-h-Z-\-I-Ä- F-t-§-m-s-«-
¶-n-Ã-m-s-X -t-]-m-b-v a-d-ª-p-
]-n-s-¶ -s-\-m-¼-c-§-s-f-s-¶ -
t-h-«-b-m-S-n-b-n-Ã-
a-\-Ê-n-s-e-m-c-p- I-p-f-n-À-½- a-m-{-X-w-
-s-s-h-I-m-c-n-I-a-m-b- -t-e-m-I-t-¯-¡-m-
\-b-n-¡-p-¶- e-l-c-n- X-o-c-p-¶-n-S-X-v
a-p-t-¶ H-m-À-¯-p- -s-h-¨- {-]-i-v-\-§-Ä-
h-o-ï-p-s-a-¶-v h-e-n-ª-p- a-p-d-p-I-p-¶-p-.
R-m-³- \-n-À-¯-n-b-n-Ã-
a-m-\-k-n-I- k-w-L-À-j-§-f-n-s-e-m-s-¡-b-p-w-
e-l-c-n-s-b-s-â I-q-«-m-f-n-b-m-b-n-
e-l-c-n a-m-d-m-t-c-m-K-s-¯-b-p-w-
A-´-y-i --z-m-k-s-¯-b-p-w- I-q-«-n-b-m-W-v
F-Ã-m-h-s-c-b-p-w- ]-p-e-v-I-p-¶-s-X-¶-v
X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-m-³- X-t-¶-m-s-S-m-¸-w- e-l-c-n-
b-n-Â- A-`-b-w- -t-X-S-n-b-h-c-n-s-e-m-c-p-h-s-â
a-c-W- I-m-c-W- d-n-t-¸-m-À-«-v
t-I-Ä-t-¡-ï-n- h-¶-p-.
`-n-¶-`-n-¶-a-m-w- c-q-]-`-m-h-§-f-m-Â-
B-k-à-n-X-³- \-p-c-
h-n-f-¼-p-h-\-t-{-X e-l-c-n-.
a-c-W-a-S-n-¨-v
a-\-w-s-\-m-´-v
i-m-]-]-¦-n-e-a-m-w
P-o-h-n-X-w- X-Å-n-\-o-¡-n-
a-®-S-n-b-p-¶-q- ...
l-m- ... I-ã-w--,
a-®-n-s-â ]-p-W-y-P-·-§-Ä- -!-!
a-À-X-y-s-\ I-d-¡-p-¶-
N-n-¯-w- h-n-g-p-§-p-¶--,
P-o-h-n-X-h-À-W-§-Ä- \-n-X-y-a-m-b-v
a-m-b-v-¡-p-¶-
\-m-K-c-q-]-\-m-w- e-l-c-n-.
\-³-s-a-m-g-n- \-m-h-n-s-\
P-o-À-®-X-b-n-Â-_-Ô-n-¨-v..
H-m-a-\-I-n-S-m-h-n-s-â
]-q-t-a-\-n- J-W-v-U-n-¨-v
k-z-]-n-X-m-h-n-s-\ X-Ã-n-¨-X-b-v-¨-n-«-v -,
-s-]-ä-½- h-b-d-n-s-\
N-h-n-«-n-b-I-ä-o-«-v-,
I-m-a-¯-n-³- {-`-m-´-n-\-m-Â-
I-p-ª-p-S-p-¸-g-n-¨-p-w-
-s-N-I-p-¯-m-s-â -t-I-f-n-I-Ä-
Z-m-\-a-m-t-b-I-n-..X-³-
\-S-a-m-S-p-¶-h-\-m-W-h-³-
A-h-\-m-W-v e-l-c-n-.
A-c-p-X-v a-\-p-P-...
\-o-b-m-\-o-N-\-v -, ]-d-b-c-p-X-v
A-S-n-b-d-h-v
C-\-n-b-p-Å- \-m-f-n-e-p-w-
X-³-kow- Nm-h-¡m-Sv
{io-e-£van- h-e¼q-À-
30 31
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡f-p-w-
b-p-h-X-e-a-p-d-b-p-w
a-Z-y-Z-p-c-´-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w- A-X-p-a-q-
e-a-p-ï-m-I-p-¶- a-c-W-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w-
I-W-¡-p-I-Ä- ]-{-X-h-m-À-¯-I-f-n-e-q-s-S
Z-n-\-h-p-w- \-½-p-s-S a-p-¼-n-s-e-¯-p-¶-p-.
A-X-p-I-ï-v -s-R-«-p-I-b-p-w- N-n-e-t-¸-m-Ä-
j-m-¸-p-I-Ä- A-á-n-¡-n-c-b-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w-
-s-N-¿-p-¶-p-. F-¶-m-Â- a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v
Z-p-c-´-§-f-p-s-S a-c-W-k-w-J-y-b-p-s-S
I-W-s-¡-S-p-¡-m-\-m-h-p-t-¶-b-n-Ã-. C-X-n-
\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ F-{-X-t-b-m A-¸-p-d-¯-m-W-v
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v a-q-e-w- -s-]-m-e-n-b-p-¶- P-o-
h-n-X-§-f-p-s-S A-w-K-k-w-J-y- . A-h-c-p-s-S
{-]-m-b-t-a-m a-p-¸-X-v h-b-Ê-n-Â- X-m-s-g-b-p-
a-m-W-v. F-¶-m-Â- e-l-c-n-a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-s-S
I-q-«- Z-p-c-´-§-f-p-ï-m-I-n-s-Ã-¶-d-n-b-m-w-.
A-X-m-h-p-w- a-e-b-m-f-n-I-Ä- -s-]-m-«-n-s-¯-d-n-
¡-m-\-p-w- a-c-p-¶-v h-n-]-W-\-t-I-{-µ-§-Ä-
A-S-n-¨-p-X-I-À-¡-m-\-p-w- H-c-p-s-¼-S-m-¯-
X-v....?
]-p-I-h-e-n- i-o-e-w- I-p-d-ª-p- h-c-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- X-s-¶ e-l-c-n- h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-
s-S D-]-t-b-m-K-w- I-q-S-n-h-c-p-¶-X-m-b-m-W-v
I-W-¡-p-I-Ä-. a-Z-y-]-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-Ä- h-m-k-
\-b-p-ï-m-I-p-s-a-¶-v `-b-¡-p-¶-h-À-¡-p-w-
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v A-`-b-a-m-b-n- a-m-d-p-¶-p-ï-v.
-t-\-c-s-¯ A-³-]-X-v h-b-k-n-\-p-a-p-I-f-n-
e-p-Å-h-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p- a-Z-y-¯-n-\-p-w- a-b-
¡-p-a-c-p-¶-n-\-p-w- A-S-n-a-I-f-m-b-n- N-n-I-n-Õ-
s-¡-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-s-X-¦-n-Â- C-¶-h-c-p-s-S
{-]-m-b-w- ]-X-n-\-m-e-m-W-v. ]-X-n-\-m-e-m-w-
h-b-k-n-Â- H-c-m-Ä- e-l-c-n-¡-S-n-a-b-m-b-n-
a-m-d-W-s-a-¦-n-Â- A-h-³- G-X-p-I-m-e-¯-p-
X-p-S-§-n-b-n-«-p-ï-m-I-W-w- C-u- i-o-e-w-...?.
C-X-v 2010-s-e k-À-t-h-^-e-a-m-
W-v. ]-¯-v C-´-y-³- \-K-c-§-f-n-Â-
\-S-¯-n-b- C-u- k-À-t-h-b-n-Â- -s-X-
f-n-ª-X-v ]-¯-p-h-À-j-¯-n-\-n-s-S
I--u-a-m-c-¡-m-c-p-s-S a-Z-y-]-m-\-¯-n-s-â
-t-X-m-X-v 100 i-X-a-m-\-w- I-ï-v h-À-[-n-
¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p- F-¶-m-W-v. 15\-p-w- 19\-p-w-
C-S-b-n-Â- {-]-m-b-a-p-Å- 2000-t-]-c-m-W-v
k-À-t-h-b-n-Â- ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-X-v. A-©-n-Â-
H-c-m-Ä- a-Z-y-w- I-g-n-¡-p-¶-p-. (65 i-X-a-m-
\-w--). ]-¯-n-Â- a-q-¶-p-t-]-À- ]-g-h-À-K-§-f-p-
s-S c-p-N-n-b-p-Å- a-Z-y-w- D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
32 i-X-a-m-\-w- -t-]-À- A-k-z-k-v-Y-X-b-n-Â-
\-n-¶-v a-p-à-n-t-\-S-m-\-m-b-n- a-Z-y-¯-n-Â-
A-`-b-w- -t-X-S-p-t-¼-m-Ä- 46 i-X-a-m-
\-w- e-£-y-w- -s-h-¡-p-¶-X-v A-S-n-¨-v
]-q-k-m-I-p-I- F-¶-X-m-W-v.
-t-_-m-d-U-n-a-m-ä-m-\-m-W-v 15 i-X-a-m-
\-w- a-Z-y-]-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. 45 i-X-a-m-\-w-
I-p-«-n-I-f-p-w- ¹-k-v-S-p-X-e-¯-n-s-e-¯-p-
t-¼-m-Ä- X-s-¶ a-m-k-¯-n-Â- A-t-©-m
Mohammed shihab KT
Health Inspector, Pang PHC
32 33
msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
B-t-d-m X-h-W- a-Z-y-]-n-¡-p-¶-p-. -s-a-
t-{-S-m \-K-c-§-f-n-s-e I-p-«-n-I-Ä- {-]-X-n-
h-À-j-w- 3500\-p-w- 4500\-p-w- C-S-b-n-Â- c-q-
]- a-Z-y-]-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n- -s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
40i-X-a-m-\-w- -s-]¬-I-p-«-n-I-Ä-¡-p-w-
15\-p-w- 17\-p-w- C-S-b-n-e-p-Å- {-]-m-b-¯-n-Â-
B-Z-y-s-¯ a-Z-y-]-m-\-m-\-p-`-h-a-p-ï-m-I-p-
¶-p-.
{-]-W-b-Z-n-\-w--, P-·-Z-n-\-w--, s-k-\-v-
t-d-m-^-v a-ä-p- B-t-L-m-j-t-h-f-I-f-n-
e-q-s-S-b-m-W-v 70 i-X-a-m-\-a-m-f-p-I-f-p-w-
A-c-t-§-ä-w- I-p-d-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-§-s-\
-t-]-m-I-p-¶-p- Z- A-t-k-m-k-n-t-b-ä-U-v
-t-N-w-t-¼-g-v-k-v H-m-^-v -s-I-m-t-a-g-v-k-v C-´-y-
b-p-s-S t-k-m-j-y-Â- U-h-e-¸-v-s-aâ-v
^--u-t-ï-j-³- \-S-¯-n-b- k-À-t-h-b-n-s-e
h-n-h-c-§-Ä-. ]-¯-v C-´-y-³- \-K-c-§-
f-n-Â- -t-I-c-f-¯-n-Â- \-n-¶-v -s-I-m-¨-n-s-b-
b-m-W-v A-h-À- D-Ä-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v.
F-¶-m-Â- k-À-t-h-b-n-Â- D-Ä-s-¸-«-n-«-n-
Ã-m-¯- -t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e a-ä-p-\-K-c-§-f-p-s-S
I-Y-I-f-p-w- C-X-n-Â-\-n-¶-p-w- H-«-p-w- h-n-`-n-
¶-a-s-Ã-¶-v k-a-o-]-I-m-e-m-\-p-`-h-§-Ä-
]-d-b-p-¶-p-
. k-w-k-v-Y-m-\-s-¯ k-v-I-q-Ä- -t-I-m-f-P-p-
I-Ä- -t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n-¨-m-W-v a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-v
h-y-m-]-m-c-w-.. h-n-Â-¡-m-\-p-w- h-m-§-m-\-p-w-
-t-l-m-Ä-s-k-b-n-e-m-b-n- -s-I-m-ï-p-
h-c-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w- h-n-Z-y-m-À-Y-n-I-Ä-.
N-c-S-v h-e-n-¡-m-³-a-m-{-X-w- A-´-À- k-w-
k-v-Y-m-\- d-m-¡-ä-p-I-Ä-. h-n-]-W-\-¯-n-
\-v -s-s-l-s-S-I-v k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§-f-p-a-m-
b-n- C-§-s-\-s-b-m-c-p- a-m-^-n-b- C-h-n-s-S
k-P-o-h-a-m-s-W-¶-d-n-b-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w- A-X-n-
s-â `-o-I-c-m-h-k-v-Y- \-½-Ä- F-{-X-I-ï-v
a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v..
45i-X-a-m-\-w- I-p-«-n-I-f-p-w- A-h-
c-p-s-S H-g-n-h-p-t-h-f-I-Ä- F-§-s-\
-s-N-e-h-g-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v c-£-n-X-m-
¡-Ä- A-d-n-b-p-t-¶-b-n-Ã-. h-n-t-\-m-Z-b-m-
{-X-¡-p-w- a-ä-p-w- -t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-n-\-n-S-b-n-Â-
]-p-g-b-n-e-p-w- I-S-e-n-e-p-w- I-p-f-n-¡-m-\-n-d-
§-p-¶- I-p-«-n-I-Ä- A-]-I-S-¯-n-Â-s-]-«-v
a-c-n-¡-p-¶-h-m-À-¯- ]-{-X-§-f-n-Â- h-Ã-m-s-X
\-n-d-b-p-¶-p-. ]-s-£ a-c-W-¯-n-\-n-c-b-m-I-p-
¶-h-c-n-Â- a-n-¡-h-c-p-w- a-Z-y-e-l-c-n-b-n-e-m-
W-v a-c-W-s-¸-«-s-X-¶-I-m-c-y-w- a-q-S-n-s-h-¡-
s-¸-S-p-I-b-m-W-v -s-N-¿-p-¶-s-X-¶-m-W-v .
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-n-\-v A-S-n-a-b-m-b-n-a-m-
d-p-¶- h-y-à-n-¡-v h-n-t-h-I-h-p-w- K-p-W-t-Z-m-j-
N-n-´-m-i-à-n-b-p-w- \-ã-s-]-S-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S
A-X-y-m-l-n-X-§-f-n-Â- F-f-p-¸-¯-n-Â- -s-N-
¶-p-N-m-S-m-\-p-Å- k-m-[-y-X- G-s-d-b-m-W-v.
k-m-a-q-l-n-I--, I-p-S-p-w-_- _-Ô-§-f-n-Â-
\-n-¶-p-w- A-I-e-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S ]-c-m-{-i-b- P-o-h-n-
b-m-b-n- X-o-c-m-\-p-w- \-n-À-_-Ô-n-X-\-m-I-p-¶-p-.
e-l-c-n- ]-Z-m-À-Y-§-Ä- D-t-]-£-n-¡-p-
t-¼-m-g-p-ï-m-I-p-¶- {-]-X-y-m-L-m-X-§-s-f
-s-s-h-Z-y-i-m-k-v-{-X-]-c-a-m-b-n- N-n-I-n-Õ-n-
¨-p-a-m-ä-m-³- C-¶-v k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§-f-p-ï-v.
-s-s-h-Z-y-i-m-k-v-{-X- a-\-i-m-k-v-{-X- k-w-
b-p-à- N-n-I-n-Õ-s-I-m-ï-v a-m-{-X-s-a H-c-m-
Ä-¡-v C-u- A-h-k-v-Y-b-n-Â- \-n-¶-v c-£-
s-¸-S-m-³- k-m-[-n-¡-q-.
a-b-¡-p-a-c-p-¶-n-\-S-n-a-b-m-h-p-I-s-b-
¶-X-v H-c-p-t-c-m-K-a-m-W-v. -t-c-m-K-n-s-b
k-a-m-[-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w- A-b-m-Ä-¡-v
\-ã-s-¸-«-p-t-]-m-b- B-ß-h-o-c-y-s-¯
h-o-ï-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-I- F-¶-p-
Å-X-m-W-v k-m-a-q-l-n-I- D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-X-
-z-a-p-Å- F-Ã-m-h-c-p-s-S-b-p-w- _-m-[-y-X-.
{-]-i-v-\-§-s-f ]-À-h-X-o-I-c-n-¡-c-p-X-v.
F-¶-m-Â- D-Å- k-X-y-s-¯ A-w-K-o-I-
c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w- A-s-X-¡-p-d-n-¨-v D-W-À-¶-v
N-n-´-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w- -s-N-¿-p-I-. A-X-n-\-v -t-i-
j-w- ]-c-n-l-m-c-a-m-t-e-m-N-n-¡-p-I-. e-l-c-n-
¡-S-n-a-I-f-m-b-h-s-c b-m-Y-m-À-Y-y-¯-n-s-â
a-p-¼-n-t-e-s-¡-¯-n-¡-p-I-. H-c-n-¡-e-p-w- ]-c-n-
l-m-c-w- A-I-s-e-b-Ã-. \-m-s-f-s-¯ X-e-
a-p-d-b-p-s-S \-Ã- `-m-h-n-¡-p-t-h-ï-n- \-a-p-¡-v
A-t-X -s-N-¿-m-\-p-Å-q-...
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
]-p-d-¯-v a-g-¡-m-d-v a-q-S-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-. P-\-m-e-I-f-p-s-S C-c-p-
¼-g-n-I-f-n-Â- I-q-S-n- ]-p-I- N-p-c-p-e-p-I-Ä- -s-h-f-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v I-p-S-n-¨-p- I-p-
X-n-¨-p-N-m-S-n- -s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p-. ]-q-¼-m-ä-I-Ä- B- K-Ô-¯-n-Â- a-b-§-n-
h-o-W-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p-. \-Ã- ]-¨-¸-p-Ã-v I-c-n-b-p-¶- a-W-w-.
H-ä-s-¸-«-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶- -s-]-m-f-n-ª-p- h-o-g-m-d-m-b- H-c-p- h-o-S-v-, N-p-ä-p-w-
I-m-S-p-]-n-S-n-¨-p- I-n-S-¡-p-¶- {-]-t-Z-i-w-. ]-e-X-c-w- D-S-m-b-n-¸-p-I-f-p-w- \-S-
¡-p-¶- k-v-Y-e-w-.
""S-m-... k-X-o-i-m- A-X-n-§-p- X-m-S-m-''
I-©-m-h-n-s-â B-k-à-n-b-n-Â- A-h-\-v H-¶-p-w- a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n-Ã-.
""S-m-... k-X-o-i-m- B- ]-p-I-b-n-§-v X-t-¶ -t-I-m-t-¸-, R-m-³- A-h-
s-f-s-b-m-¶-v... ''
e-l-c-n-b-n-Â- a-p-§-n-b- A-h-s-â h-m-¡-p-I-Ä- ]-q-À-W-a-m-b-n-Ã-.
C-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v A-h-\-X-v -t-I-«-X-v-, e-l-c-n-b-n-Â- X-f-ª- A-h-s-\
-t-\-m-¡-n- h-n-d-b-p-¶- -s-s-I -s-I-m-ï-v k-n-K-c-ä-v \-o-«-n-.
""\-o- A-h-s-f ]-d-ª-p- a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-n-b-X-t-Ã... C-\-n- R-m-s-\-m-
¶-v I-b-d-n- h-c-m-w-''
A-h-³- N-m-S-n- F-W-o-ä-p-.
""t-h-ï- -t-h-ï- R-m-³- -t-I-d-n-s-b-m-¶-v k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-n-«-m-¡-m-w''
- k-X-o-i-s-\ I-t-k-c-b-n-Â- ]-n-S-n-¨-n-c-p-¯-n--, H-c-p- ]-p-I-b-p-w- ]-p-I-
¨-v A-h-\-I-t-¯-¡-v -t-]-m-b-n-. C-f-I-n- ]-d-ª- P-\-e-p-I-f-n-Â- X-s-â
\-_o-Â -sIm-f-¯q-À
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
C-c-I-t-f-b-p-w- I-m-¯-v N-n-e-´-n- h-e-h-n-c-n-¨-p- I-m-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.
A-I-s-¯-m-c-p- I-«-n-e-n-Â- I-n-S-¸-p-ï-v-, A-X-n-s-â a-q-e-¡-v A-h-
Ä- A-\-¡-a-n-Ã-m-s-X I-a-g-v-¶-p- I-n-S-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. A-h-³- A-h-
Ä-¡-c-n-I-n-Â- h-¶-n-c-p-¶-p-. N-c-n-ª-p- I-n-S-¶- A-h-f-p-s-S -t-X-m-
f-n-e-q-s-S -s-s-I-¿-n-«-v ]-d-ª-p-.
""A-¨-q-... ¹-o-k-v''
A-h-Ä- N-m-S-n- F-g-p-t-¶-ä-p-.
""\-½-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X- {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v-, A-h-t-\-m-s-S-m-¶-v k-l-I-
c-n-¨-m-Â- \-m-s-f \-a-p-¡-v -t-\-«-a-p-ï-m-I-p-w-''
I-¯-n-P--z-e-n-¡-p-¶- A-h-f-p-s-S I-®-p-I-f-n-Â- \-n-¶-p-w- X-o-P-
-z-m-e- I-W-t-¡ I-®-p-\-o-À- C-ä-p- h-o-g-p-¶-X-v A-h-³- I-ï-n-s-Ã-
¶-p- \-S-n-¨-p-.
""\-n-\-¡-v \-m-W-a-n-Ã-t-Ã-m P-n-_-n-t-\ C-§-s-\ ]-d-b-m-³--,3
h-À-j-a-m-b-n- \-½-Ä- A-S-p-¸-a-m-b-n-«-v \-o- -t-N-m-Z-n-¨-s-X-Ã-m-w- R-m-
³- X-¶-p- s-â i-c-o-c-w- D-Ä-¸-s-S. C-s-¸-m \-n-\-¡-v -t-h-ï-n- R-m-
³- -t-h-i-y- B-h-W-w- -t-Ã.''
A-h-Ä- A-h-s-\ I-S-¶-p-]-n-S-n-¨-p- I-®-o-s-c-m-e-n-¡-p-¶- h-n-
X-p-¼-p-¶- N-p-ï-p-I-t-f-m-s-S
""F-´-m-S-m- \-n-\-¡-v ]-ä-n-b-X-v?-!''
A-h-s-â -t-]-m-¡-ä-n-Â- -s-a-m-s-s-_-Â- i-Ð-n-¡-p-¶-p-. A-h-
³- -t-^-m¬- I-«-v -s-N-b-v-X-p- k-!-!s-s--!-!U-n-Â- -s-h-¨-p-. A-h-f-p-s-S
]-n-³-I-g-p-¯-n-e-q-s-S X-s-â-S-t-¯-m-s-S ]-n-S-n-¨-v
""t-Z -t-\-m-¡-v \-o- H-¶-v k-l-I-c-n-¨-m-Â--, C-h-s-â -t-N-«-³- K-Ä-
^-n-e-m-W-v k-z-´-w- I-¼-\-n--,R-m-³- -t-I-d-n-b-m-Â- 2 e-£-w- c-q-]-b-m-
W-v H-m-^-À- ]-t-£ A-h-t-\-m-S-v k-l-I-c-n-¨-m-Â- a-m-{-X-w- ¹-o-k-v-,
A-X-p-I-g-n-ª-v \-n-s-¶-b-p-w-...''
-t-^-m¬- h-o-ï-p-w- d-n-w-K-v -s-N-b-v-X-p-.
A-h-\-X-v {-i-²-n-¨-n-Ã-.""A-X-p- I-g-n-ª-v \-n-s-¶-b-p-w- -s-I-m-
ï-p- -t-]-m-h-c-p-t-X-m A-t-§-m-«-v..''
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
-s-h-f-p-¯-p- X-p-S-p-¯- A-h-f-p-s-S a-p-J-w- N-p-h-¡-m-³- X-p-S-§-n-.
I-e-n- k-l-n-¡-m-³- I-g-n-b-m-s-X A-h-Ä- A-h-s-\ I-m-e-p-s-I-m-
ï-v -s-X-m-g-n-¨-p- X-m-s-g-b-n-«-p-. `-n-¯-n-b-p-s-S A-c-n-s-I A-h-s-â
X-e-b-n-S-n-¨-p- -s-N-d-p-X-m-b-n-«-v c-à-w- -s-]-m-S-n-ª-p-. A-h-Ä- ]-p-d-
t-¯-¡-v H-m-S-p-h-m-³- {-i-a-n-¨-p-. I-«-n-e-n-s-â k-!-!s-s--!-!U-n-Â- \-n-
¶-v H-c-p- ]-«-n-I- I-j-v-W-w- A-h-³- N-m-S-n-s-b-S-p-¯-p-. A-h-f-p-s-S
X-e-b-v-¡-p- ]-n-d-I-n-Â- B-ª-S-n-¨-p-. H-c-p- A-e-d-t-e-m-s-S A-h-
s-â -s-\-©-n-t-e-¡-v A-h-Ä- h-o-W-p-. k-X-o-i-³- A-I-t-¯-¡-v
H-m-S-n- h-¶-p--, B- I-m-g-v-N- I-ï-p- -s-R-«-n-. A-h-f-p-s-S X-e-t-b-m-«-n-
-s-]-m-«-n- c-à-w- h-m-À-s-¶-m-g-p-I-n-. P-n-_-n-³- A-h-s-f a-S-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v
I-n-S-¯-n-.
""t-a-m-s-f...''
A-h-³- e-l-c-n-b-p-s-S B-k-à-n-b-n-e-p-w- h-n-X-p-¼-n-. F-t-´-m
A-h-Ä- ]-d-b-m-³- {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p- a-p-t-¶ A-h-f-p-s-S I-®-p-
I-Ä- A-S-ª-p-.k-X-o-i-³- A-h-s-â -t-X-m-f-n-Â- -s-s-I-s-h-¨-p-.""F-
S-m-... ''P-n-_-n-³- I-c-ª-p-s-I-m-ï-v
"" A-h-Ä- -t-]-m-s-b-S-m-... ''
k-X-o-i-³- P-\-e-p-I-Ä-¡-c-n-I-n-t-e-¡-v -t-]-m-b-n- ]-p-d-t-¯-¡-v
-t-\-m-¡-n- H-¶-p- ]-p-I-¨-p-.
""P-n-_-n-t-\...I-¯-n-¨-p- I-f-b-W-w-.''
H-c-p- -s-R-«-t-e-m-s-S-b-m-W-h-³- -t-I-«-X-v. -t-Z-j-y-a-S-¡-m-\-m-h-m-
s-X k-X-o-i-s-\ H-¶-S-¦-w- ]-n-S-n-¨-v
""]-«-n- I-g-p-h-n-s-S -t-a-m-t-\ F-Ã-m-w- F-s-¶-s-¡-m-ï-v -s-N-¿-n-
¸-n-¨-n-«-v A-h-s-f I-¯-n-¡-m-³- I-q-s-S ]-d-b-p-t-¶-m''
""S-m- R-m-³- ]-d-b-p-s-¶ -t-I-Ä-¡-v-, C-X-n-s-â ]-n-¶-m-s-e
\-S-¶-m-Â- \-n-s-â K-Ä-s-^-¶- k-z-]-v-\-w- a-q-©-p-w- \-n-\-¡-v P-o-
h-n-t-¡-t-ï.. \-n-s-â -s-]-§-s-f -s-I-«-n-¨-p- h-n-S-t-ï...''
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
H-c-p- \-n-a-n-j-w- \-n-i-Ð-\-m-b-n- A-h-³- \-n-¶-p-.A-h-s-â -s-s-I-
I-Ä- A-b-ª-p-. ]-n-S-p-¯-w- h-n-«-v A-h-³- P-\-e-p-I-Ä-¡-v A-c-n-
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I-¯-n-s-b-c-n-b-p-¶- I-©-m-h-v A-h-³- h-e-n-¨-p- -t-I-ä-n-. -t-N-X-\-
b-ä- A-h-f-p-s-S i-c-o-c-¯-n-\-v A-c-n-I-n-t-e-¡-v \-S-¶-p-. k-X-o-i-³-
A-h-s-\ H-¶-p- -t-\-m-¡-n-b-n-«-v ]-p-d-t-¯-¡-v \-S-¶-p-. k-n-c-I-f-n-Â-
e-l-c-n- b-p-s-S X-m-W-v-U-h-w-. A-h-s-f -t-\-m-¡-n- -s-h-d-p-t-¸-m-s-S
]-d-ª-p-.
"" C-s-Ã-¦-n-e-p-w- R-m-³- P-o-h-n-¡-p-w-''
B- a-p-J-t-¯-¡-v I-m-À-¡-n-¨-p- X-p-¸-n-.
""F-s-â B-{-K-l-¯-n-\-v X-S-Ê-w- \-n-¶-h-f-m-W-v \-o-... X-v-^-q-''
-s-]-t-{-S-m-f-p-a-m-b-n- k-X-o-i-³- A-I-t-¯-¡-v h-¶-p-. A-h-f-p-s-S
-t-N-X-\-b-ä- i-c-o-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v -t-I-m-c-n-s-b-m-g-n-¨-p-. c-ï-p-t-]-c-p-w-
Z-q-s-c a-m-d-n- \-n-¶-v A-h-f-p-s-S i-c-o-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-v X-o- ]-S-À-¯-n-.
H-c-p- I-S-e-m-k-p- X-p-ï-p- -t-]-m-s-e A-h-Ä- -s-h-®-o-d-m-b-n-.
-t-\-c-w- k-Ô-y-b-m-b-n-. ]-p-d-¯-v a-g-b-p-s-S B-c-h-w- X-p-S-§-n-.
B-I-m-i-w- C-S-n-s-h-«-n- h-n-ï-p-I-o-d-n-. H-¶-p-w- k-w-`-h-n-¡-m-¯- a-«-n-Â-
B- c-ï-v A-k-p-c- h-n-¯-p-I-Ä- I-m-d-n-Â- I-b-d-n- I-p-ä-n-¡-m-«-n-\-n-S-
b-n-Â- I-q-s-S -t-d-m-U-n-t-e-¡-v I-b-d-n-. A-t-¸-m-g-p-w- c-ï-p-t-]-c-p-s-S-
b-p-w- I-¿-n-Â- ]-¨-n-e- I-¯-n-s-b-c-n-b-p-¶-p-ï-v-!-!
""P-n-_-n-t-\ R-m-³- \-n-s-¶ h-o-«-n-Â- h-n-S-m-w- ''
X-m-g-v-¶- k-z-c-¯-n-Â- ""D-w-'' C-S-h-g-n-b-n-e-q-s-S I-m-d-v P-n-_-n-s-â
h-o-«-p-a-p-ä-t-¯-¡-v I-b-d-n-. H-ä-t-\-m-«-¯-n-Â- -s-h-d-p-w- -s-j-U-v a-m-{-X-
a-m-W-v B- h-o-S-v. A-X-n-s-â h-c-m-´-b-n-Â- \-n-d-s-b B-f-p-I-Ä- I-q-S-n-
b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-.a-g-b-p-s-S i-à-n- I-p-d-ª-p-. A-h-³- N-m-S-n- C-d-§-n-
h-o-«-n-t-e-¡-v I-b-d-n-. F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w- A-h-s-\ X-p-d-n-¨-v -t-\-m-¡-p-¶-p-.
A-I-¯-p-\-n-¶-v A-½-b-p-s-S A-e-d-n- h-n-f-n-¡-Â- -t-I-Ä-¡-m-w-.
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Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
A-h-³- H-m-S-n- A-½-b-p-s-S A-S-p-¯-p- -s-N-¶-p-.
""F-´-m-t-½''
A-e-d-n-h-n-f-n-¨-v A-½- A-h-s-\ -s-I-«-n-¸-n-S-n-¨-p-.
""S-m- \-½-p-s-S -t-d-m-k-n- -t-a-m-f-v.. -t-d-m-k-n- -t-a-m-f-v..''
""F-´-m-t-½ \-½-p-s-S -t-a-m-Ä-¡-v ]-ä-n-b-X-v?
A-h-s-â I-®-p-I-Ä- I-e-§-p-¶-p-. N-¦-n-Â- C-S-n-a-n-¶-t-e-ä- -t-]-m-
s-e -t-X-m-¶-n-t-¸-m-b-n- A-h-\-v. A-½- A-t-¸-m-g-p-w- h-n-X-p-¼-n- I-c-
b-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-. A-b-e-s-¯ Z-m-t-a-m-Z-c-³- -t-N-«-³- A-h-s-\
-t-N-À-¯-p-]-n-S-n-¨-v F-g-p-t-¶-Â-¸-n-¨-v
""\-o- C-§-p- h-t-¶ -t-a-m-s-\''
A-h-s-\-b-p-w- -s-I-m-ï-v A-b-m-Ä- ]-p-d-t-¯-¡-v a-m-d-n-.
""S-m- \-o-s-b-m-¶-v £-a-t-b-m-s-S -t-I-Ä-¡-W-w-. F-´-m- -t-N-«-m-
s-â I-p-«-n-¡-v ]-ä-n-b-X-v?''
""A-½- C-h-n-s-S C-Ã-m-b-v-À-¶-p- -s-I-m-¨-v X-\-n-¨-Ã-m-b-À-t-¶-m-,
B-c-m-¶-d-n-b-n-Ã-''
A-b-m-Ä- ]-d-b-m-³- a-S-n-¨-p-. ""]-d- -t-N-«-m-.. A-h-s-f \-i-n-¸-n-¨-m-
W-v -s-I-m-e- -s-N-b-v-t-X-¡-p-¶-X-v''
C-S-s-\-©-n-t-e-¡-v -s-s-I A-a-À-¯-n- A-h-³- X-f-À-¶-n-c-p-¶-p-
-t-]-m-b-n-.
""\-n-s-â A-½- h-¶-t-¸-m-Ä- i-I-e-w- P-o-h-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-
]-t-£-, h-g-n-b-n-Â-s-h-¨-v A-h-Ä- \-s-½ h-n-«-p- -t-]-m-s-b-S-m-...''
A-h-³- -s-a-m-s-s-_-Â- F-S-p-¯-p- -t-\-m-¡-n-. 10 a-n-k-v-U-v -t-I-m-Ä-
-t-d-m-k-n- -t-a-m-f-p-s-S. X-e-b-n-Â- -s-s-I -s-h-¨-v A-h-³- G-§-n- G-§-n-
¡-c-ª-p-. ]-p-d-¯-v a-g-b-p-s-S i-à-n- I-q-S-n-¡-q-S-n- h-¶-p- a-m-\-w- I-o-d-n-
¸-d-n-¨-v `-q-a-n- I-p-e-p-§-p-w- i-Ð-¯-n-Â- C-S-n- a-p-g-§-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p--!-!
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-
ln_ ^m¯n‑a hn
hc
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
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msf Moorkkanad PC msf Moorkkanad PC
Nn-X-e-cn-¡p-¶- a-kvXn-jvI-§-Ä-